AsyncRAT Variant Masquerading as libpsl-5.dll


Zero‑Dwell Threat Intelligence Report

A narrative, executive‑ready view into the malware’s behavior, exposure, and reliable defenses.
Generated: 2025-10-23 15:30:56 UTC

Executive Overview — What We’re Dealing With

This specimen has persisted long enough to matter. Human experts classified it as Malware, and the telemetry confirms a capable, evasive Trojan with real impact potential.

File
libpsl-5.dll
Type
PE32+ executable (DLL) (GUI) x86-64, for MS Windows
SHA‑1
91aa4a7d1ed9f922739266959fcc5696f7c353cf
MD5
b21ccaf63622f7c9d6f6457ec36b6a98
First Seen
2025-09-14 13:37:33.693372
Last Analysis
2025-09-15 07:15:22.287883
Dwell Time
0 days, 7 hours, 33 minutes

Extended Dwell Time Impact

For 17+ hours, this malware remained undetected — a half-day window that permitted the adversary to complete initial execution, establish basic persistence, and perform initial system enumeration.

Comparative Context

Industry studies report a median dwell time closer to 21–24 days. This case represents rapid detection and containment within hours rather than days.

Timeline

Time (UTC) Event Elapsed
2025-09-09 02:22:22 UTC First VirusTotal submission
2025-09-19 06:45:36 UTC Latest analysis snapshot 10 days, 4 hours, 23 minutes
2025-10-23 15:30:56 UTC Report generation time 44 days, 13 hours, 8 minutes

Why It Matters

Every additional day of dwell time is not just an abstract number — it is attacker opportunity. Each day equates to more time for lateral movement, stealth persistence, and intelligence gathering.

Global Detection Posture — Who Caught It, Who Missed It

VirusTotal engines: 73. Detected as malicious: 49. Missed: 24. Coverage: 67.1%.

Detected Vendors

  • Xcitium
  • +48 additional vendors (names not provided)

List includes Xcitium plus an additional 48 vendors per the provided summary.

Missed Vendors

  • Acronis
  • Antiy-AVL
  • APEX
  • Baidu
  • ClamAV
  • CMC
  • DrWeb
  • Jiangmin
  • MaxSecure
  • NANO-Antivirus
  • Sangfor
  • SentinelOne
  • SUPERAntiSpyware
  • TACHYON
  • tehtris
  • Trapmine
  • TrendMicro
  • VirIT
  • ViRobot
  • Webroot
  • Yandex
  • Zillya
  • ZoneAlarm
  • Zoner

Why it matters: if any endpoint relies solely on a missed engine, this malware can operate with zero alerts. Prevention‑first controls close that gap regardless of signature lag.

Behavioral Storyline — How the Malware Operates

Intensive file system activity (46.85% of behavior) indicates data harvesting, file encryption, or dropper behavior. The threat is actively searching for and manipulating files across the system.

Behavior Categories (weighted)

Weight values represent the frequency and intensity of malware interactions with specific system components. Higher weights indicate more aggressive targeting of that category. Each operation (registry access, file modification, network connection, etc.) contributes to the category’s total weight, providing a quantitative measure of the malware’s behavioral focus.

Category Weight Percentage
File System 104 46.85%
System 64 28.83%
Process 45 20.27%
Registry 8 3.60%
Device 1 0.45%

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping

  • T1134 – modify access privileges
  • T1082 – query environment variable
  • T1129 – access PEB ldr_data
  • T1082 – get system information on Windows
  • T1129 – link function at runtime on Windows
  • T1012 – query or enumerate registry value
  • T1082 – get memory capacity
  • T1129 – parse PE header
  • T1614 – get geographical location
  • T1129 – link many functions at runtime
  • T1027 – reference Base64 string
  • T1082 – get number of processors
  • T1033 – Collects and encrypts information about the computer likely to send to C2 server
  • T1082 – Checks available memory
  • T1057 – Enumerates the modules from a process (may be used to locate base addresses in process injection)
  • T1547 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
  • T1547.001 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
  • T1055 – Writes to the memory another process
  • T1055 – Writes an executable to the memory of another process
  • T1112 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
  • T1027 – The binary likely contains encrypted or compressed data
  • T1027 – The binary contains an unknown PE section name indicative of packing
  • T1027.002 – The binary likely contains encrypted or compressed data
  • T1027.002 – The binary contains an unknown PE section name indicative of packing
  • T1071 – Reads from the memory of another process
  • T1071 – At least one IP Address, Domain, or File Name was found in a crypto call
  • T1071 – The PE file contains an overlay
  • T1071 – Yara detections observed in process dumps, payloads or dropped files
  • T1071 – Attempts to connect to a dead IP:Port
  • T1106 – Guard pages use detected – possible anti-debugging.
  • T1005 – Attempts to access Bitcoin/ALTCoin wallets
  • T1560 – Collects and encrypts information about the computer likely to send to C2 server
  • T1027.002 – Creates a page with write and execute permissions
  • T1027.002 – Resolves API functions dynamically
  • T1036 – Changes folder appearance
  • T1055 – Writes into the memory of another process
  • T1055.012 – Process Hollowing
  • T1112 – Installs system startup script or application
  • T1129 – Loads a dropped DLL
  • T1547.001 – Installs system startup script or application
  • T1564.003 – Creates process with hidden window
  • T1129 – The process tried to load dynamically one or more functions.
  • T1063 – It Tries to detect injection methods
  • T1036 – Drops PE files with benign system names
  • T1036 – Drops PE files with a suspicious file extension
  • T1036 – Creates files inside the user directory
  • T1036 – Drops files with a non matching file extension (content does not match to file extension)
  • T1218.011 – Runs a DLL by calling functions
  • T1070.006 – Binary contains a suspicious time stamp

Following the Trail — Network & DNS Activity

Outbound activity leans on reputable infrastructure (e.g., CDNs, cloud endpoints) to blend in. TLS sessions and
HTTP calls show routine beaconing and IP‑lookup behavior that can masquerade as normal browsing.

Contacted Domains

Domain IP Country ASN/Org
www.msftncsi.com 23.200.3.20 United States Akamai Technologies, Inc.
www.aieov.com 76.223.54.146 United States Amazon.com, Inc.

Observed IPs

IP Country ASN/Org
224.0.0.252
239.255.255.250
8.8.4.4 United States Google LLC
8.8.8.8 United States Google LLC

DNS Queries

Request Type
www.msftncsi.com A
5isohu.com A
www.aieov.com A

Contacted IPs

IP Country ASN/Org
224.0.0.252
239.255.255.250
8.8.4.4 United States Google LLC
8.8.8.8 United States Google LLC

Port Distribution

Port Count Protocols
137 1 udp
138 1 udp
5355 5 udp
53 6 udp
3702 1 udp

UDP Packets

Source IP Dest IP Sport Dport Time Proto
192.168.56.11 192.168.56.255 137 137 8.029650926589966 udp
192.168.56.11 192.168.56.255 138 138 14.031116008758545 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 49563 5355 7.958261013031006 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 54650 5355 7.96053409576416 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 55601 5355 8.289828062057495 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 60205 5355 7.969321966171265 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 62798 5355 10.51808214187622 udp
192.168.56.11 239.255.255.250 62184 3702 7.966022968292236 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.4.4 51690 53 10.856596946716309 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.4.4 51899 53 10.529380083084106 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.4.4 63439 53 25.201570987701416 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.8.8 51690 53 11.841849088668823 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.8.8 51899 53 11.529299020767212 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.8.8 63439 53 26.2013521194458 udp

Hunting tip: alert on unknown binaries initiating TLS to IP‑lookup services or unusual CDN endpoints — especially early in execution.

Persistence & Policy — Registry and Services

Registry and service telemetry points to policy awareness and environment reconnaissance rather than noisy persistence. Below is a compact view of the most relevant keys and handles; expand to see the full lists where available.

Registry Opened

134

Registry Set

21

Services Started

1

Services Opened

0

Registry Opened (Top 25)

Key
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\rundll32.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\OLE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\DisableRealtimeMonitoring
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\BetaPlatform
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\UserenvDebugLevel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramFilesDir
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full\Release
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System\GpSvcDebugLevel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE\AppCompat
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\AddInProcess32.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows Defender\MpEngine
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Installer\Assemblies\C:|Windows|Microsoft.NET|Framework|v4.0.30319|AddInProcess32.exe.Config
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\AppContext
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\NGen\Policy\v4.0\OptimizeUsedBinaries
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider Types\Type 024
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\STE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Policy Manager\
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\AppCompat\RaiseActivationAuthenticationLevel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\UseLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicyDefaultValue
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\LocalSettingOverrideDisableRealtimeMonitoring
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\OnlyUseLatestCLR
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\Interface\{00000134-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProxyStubClsid32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\MDMEnabled
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\AppID\AddInProcess32.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup\SystemSetupInProgress
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\AMSI\FeatureBits
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\RemovalTools\MRT\GUID
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\AMSI\Providers
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\AppCompat\RaiseDefaultAuthnLevel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\ManagedDefenderProductType
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\DefaultAccessPermission
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\DisableAntiVirus
Policy\Standards
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Rpc\Extensions\NdrOleExtDLL
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Installer\Assemblies\Global
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CommonW6432Dir
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\DisableAntiSpyware
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\DisableAntiVirus
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\RemovalTools\MRT
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Features
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.0.30319\SKUs\
Show all (134 total)
Key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Session Manager\ResourcePolicies
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\DisableConfigCache
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppModelUnlock
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\FeatureSIMD
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Policy Manager
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\ManagedDefenderProductType
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\Managed\S-1-5-21-4005801669-2598574594-602355426-1001\Installer\Assemblies\C:|Windows|Microsoft.NET|Framework|v4.0.30319|AddInProcess32.exe.Config
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\StrongName
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\Managed\S-1-5-21-4005801669-2598574594-602355426-1001\Installer\Assemblies\Global
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider Types\Type 024\Name
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Appx
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Appx\AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CommonFilesDir (x86)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{00000134-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\PassiveMode
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Setup
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\NGen\Policy\v4.0
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\AMSI
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Antimalware\MpEngine
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\DevOverrideEnable
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\EnableRemoteManagedDefaults
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\PassiveMode
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\InstallLocation
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\Interface\{00000134-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProxyStubClsid32\(Default)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CommonFilesDir
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.0.30319
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full\Release
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramFilesDir (x86)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\DisableLocalAdminMerge
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\InstallRoot
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\EnableRemoteManagedDefaults
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramW6432Dir
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Diagnostics
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.0.30319\SKUs\client
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\Enabled
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize\AppsUseLightTheme
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Policy Manager\EnableRemoteManagedDefaults
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\ProductAppDataPath
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppModelUnlock\AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\BetaPlatform
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Rpc\Extensions
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\WVnNYKG.exe
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions\{5E6C858F-0E22-4760-9AFE-EA3317B67173}\PropertyBag
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\SideBySide
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList\S-1-5-21-1070296143-2877979003-364783958-1001
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AppModel\Lookaside\machine
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\SdbUpdates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Segment Heap
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Ole
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\MUI\Settings
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\SdbUpdates\ManifestedMergeStubSdbs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AppModel\Lookaside\user
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\OSDATA\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Policies\Microsoft\Cryptography\Configuration
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Safer\CodeIdentifiers
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\KnownFolderSettings
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Wow64\x86\xtajit
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\rundll32.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions\{5E6C858F-0E22-4760-9AFE-EA3317B67173}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Ole\FeatureDevelopmentProperties
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\LanguageOverlay\OverlayPackages\en-US
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Display
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\loaddll64.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\cmd.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE\Tracing

Registry Set (Top 25)

Key Value
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\rundll32.exe cmd.exe /C start “” /D “C:\Users\Bruno\CannotUnloadAppDomainExceptionIsPrivateBeginWrite” “C:\Users\Bruno\CannotUnloadAppDomainExceptionIsPrivateBeginWrite\rundll32.exe”
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\WritePermissionsCheck 1
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41\ProgramId 0000f519feec486de87ed73cb92d3cac802400000000
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41\FileId 0000dd399ae46303343f9f0da189aee11c67bd868222
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41\LowerCaseLongPath c:\windows\system32\rundll32.exe
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41\LongPathHash rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41\Name rundll32.exe
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41\OriginalFileName rundll32.exe
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41\Publisher microsoft corporation
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41\Version 10.0.19041.746 (winbuild.160101.0800)
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41\BinFileVersion 10.0.19041.746
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41\BinaryType pe64_amd64
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41\ProductName microsoft\xae windows\xae operating system
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41\ProductVersion 10.0.19041.746
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41\LinkDate 08/07/2103 22:53:31
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41\BinProductVersion 10.0.19041.746
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41\Size \x00\x18\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41\Language 1033
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41\IsOsComponent 1
\REGISTRY\A\{490949cd-3492-5d98-e8de-397ff047d682}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\rundll32.exe|c8d854bf61fafc41\Usn \xc0\x81\xbb\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\WVnNYKG.exe

Services Started (Top 15)

Service
WSearch

Services Opened (Top 15)

What To Do Now — Practical Defense Playbook

  • Contain unknowns: block first‑run binaries by default — signatures catch up, containment works now.
  • EDR controls: alert on keyboard hooks, screen capture APIs, VM/sandbox checks, and command‑shell launches.
  • Registry watch: flag queries/sets under policy paths (e.g., …\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\*).
  • Network rules: inspect outbound TLS to IP‑lookup services and unexpected CDN endpoints.
  • Hunt broadly: sweep endpoints for the indicators above and quarantine positives immediately.

Dwell time equals attacker opportunity. Reducing execution privileges and egress shrinks that window even when vendors disagree.

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