Obfuscated Lumma Build Uses WMI Calls and Long-Sleeps for Evasion


Zero‑Dwell Threat Intelligence Report

A narrative, executive‑ready view into the malware’s behavior, exposure, and reliable defenses.
Generated: 2025-11-05 07:02:40 UTC

Executive Overview — What We’re Dealing With

This specimen has persisted long enough to matter. Human experts classified it as Malware, and the telemetry confirms a capable, evasive Trojan with real impact potential.

File
zpujtnigv.exe
Type
PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386, for MS Windows
SHA‑1
5197d608e3b0b843c23ad320afedbd124d0ec484
MD5
02ba5aea834eb9495bf118dc9e742b1e
First Seen
2025-09-14 09:21:22.859284
Last Analysis
2025-09-15 07:15:19.411845
Dwell Time
0 days, 7 hours, 33 minutes

Extended Dwell Time Impact

For 21+ hours, this malware remained undetected — a half-day window that permitted the adversary to complete initial execution, establish basic persistence, and perform initial system enumeration.

Comparative Context

Industry studies report a median dwell time closer to 21–24 days. This case represents rapid detection and containment within hours rather than days.

Timeline

Time (UTC) Event Elapsed
2025-09-05 09:02:59 UTC First VirusTotal submission
2025-09-19 06:42:48 UTC Latest analysis snapshot 13 days, 21 hours, 39 minutes
2025-11-05 07:02:40 UTC Report generation time 60 days, 21 hours, 59 minutes

Why It Matters

Every additional day of dwell time is not just an abstract number — it is attacker opportunity. Each day equates to more time for lateral movement, stealth persistence, and intelligence gathering.

Global Detection Posture — Who Caught It, Who Missed It

VirusTotal engines: 71. Detected as malicious: 60. Missed: 11. Coverage: 84.5%.

Detected Vendors

  • Xcitium
  • +59 additional vendors (names not provided)

List includes Xcitium plus an additional 59 vendors per the provided summary.

Missed Vendors

  • Acronis
  • Baidu
  • CMC
  • Jiangmin
  • NANO-Antivirus
  • SUPERAntiSpyware
  • TACHYON
  • VirIT
  • Webroot
  • Yandex
  • ZoneAlarm

Why it matters: if any endpoint relies solely on a missed engine, this malware can operate with zero alerts. Prevention‑first controls close that gap regardless of signature lag.

Behavioral Storyline — How the Malware Operates

Dominant system-level operations (47.30% of behavior) suggest this malware performs deep system reconnaissance, privilege escalation, or core OS manipulation. It’s actively probing system defenses and attempting to gain administrative control.

Behavior Categories (weighted)

Weight values represent the frequency and intensity of malware interactions with specific system components. Higher weights indicate more aggressive targeting of that category. Each operation (registry access, file modification, network connection, etc.) contributes to the category’s total weight, providing a quantitative measure of the malware’s behavioral focus.

Category Weight Percentage
System 70 47.30%
Threading 24 16.22%
Process 20 13.51%
Registry 16 10.81%
Misc 7 4.73%
File System 7 4.73%
Windows 3 2.03%
Synchronization 1 0.68%

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping

  • T1027 – encode data using XOR
  • T1497 – Detects VirtualBox through the presence of a registry key
  • T1497 – Checks the version of Bios, possibly for anti-virtualization
  • T1027 – The binary likely contains encrypted or compressed data
  • T1027 – The binary contains an unknown PE section name indicative of packing
  • T1027.002 – The binary likely contains encrypted or compressed data
  • T1027.002 – The binary contains an unknown PE section name indicative of packing
  • T1082 – Checks the version of Bios, possibly for anti-virtualization
  • T1082 – Checks available memory
  • T1010 – Checks for the presence of known windows from debuggers and forensic tools
  • T1083 – Checks for the presence of known devices from debuggers and forensic tools
  • T1057 – Detects VirtualBox through the presence of a registry key
  • T1057 – Checks the version of Bios, possibly for anti-virtualization
  • T1057 – Checks for the presence of known devices from debuggers and forensic tools
  • T1057 – Detects the presence of Wine emulator via registry key
  • T1057 – Checks for the presence of known windows from debuggers and forensic tools
  • T1057 – Expresses interest in specific running processes
  • T1012 – Detects the presence of Wine emulator via registry key
  • T1012 – Detects VirtualBox through the presence of a registry key
  • T1012 – Checks the version of Bios, possibly for anti-virtualization
  • T1518 – Detects the presence of Wine emulator via registry key
  • T1071 – Attempts to connect to a dead IP:Port
  • T1071 – Yara detections observed in process dumps, payloads or dropped files
  • T1573 – Establishes an encrypted HTTPS connection
  • T1005 – Searches for sensitive browser data
  • T1010 – Tries to detect debugger
  • T1012 – Tries to detect virtual machine
  • T1016 – Queries a host’s domain name
  • T1027.002 – Obfuscates control flow
  • T1047 – Queries OS version via WMI
  • T1047 – Collects hardware properties
  • T1047 – Tries to detect the presence of antivirus software
  • T1057 – Enumerates running processes
  • T1071.001 – Downloads file
  • T1082 – Enumerates running processes
  • T1082 – Queries OS version via WMI
  • T1082 – Collects hardware properties
  • T1083 – Searches for sensitive browser data
  • T1083 – Possibly does reconnaissance
  • T1105 – Downloads file
  • T1113 – Takes screenshot
  • T1119 – Searches for sensitive browser data
  • T1124 – Tries to detect virtual machine
  • T1497.001 – Tries to detect virtual machine
  • T1497.003 – Delays execution
  • T1497.003 – Tries to detect virtual machine
  • T1518.001 – Tries to detect the presence of antivirus software
  • T1552.001 – Searches for sensitive browser data
  • T1562.001 – Modifies native system functions
  • T1622 – Tries to detect debugger
  • T1047 – Queries BIOS Information (via WMI, Win32_Bios)
  • T1055 – May try to detect the Windows Explorer process (often used for injection)
  • T1497 – Contains capabilities to detect virtual machines
  • T1497 – Checks for debuggers (window names)
  • T1497 – Checks for debuggers (devices)
  • T1497 – Checks if the current process is being debugged
  • T1497 – Hides threads from debuggers
  • T1497 – May sleep (evasive loops) to hinder dynamic analysis
  • T1027 – Binary may include packed or crypted data
  • T1027 – PE file has a high occurrence of arithmetic instructions at the PE entrypoint (possbibily packed)
  • T1027.002 – Binary may include packed or crypted data
  • T1027.002 – PE file has section (not .text) which is very likely to contain packed code (zlib compression ratio < 0.011)
  • T1518.001 – Contains capabilities to detect virtual machines
  • T1518.001 – Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements
  • T1518.001 – Tries to evade debugger and weak emulator (self modifying code)
  • T1518.001 – Checks for debuggers (window names)
  • T1518.001 – Checks for debuggers (devices)
  • T1518.001 – Checks if the current process is being debugged
  • T1518.001 – Tries to detect sandboxes / dynamic malware analysis system (registry check)
  • T1518.001 – Hides threads from debuggers
  • T1057 – May try to detect the Windows Explorer process (often used for injection)
  • T1057 – Queries a list of all running processes
  • T1082 – Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements
  • T1082 – Tries to evade debugger and weak emulator (self modifying code)
  • T1082 – Queries the cryptographic machine GUID
  • T1082 – Queries BIOS Information (via WMI, Win32_Bios)
  • T1082 – Queries the volume information (name, serial number etc) of a device
  • T1005 – Found many strings related to Crypto-Wallets (likely being stolen)
  • T1005 – Tries to steal Crypto Currency Wallets
  • T1573 – Uses HTTPS
  • T1105 – Downloads files from webservers via HTTP
  • T1095 – Downloads files from webservers via HTTP
  • T1071 – C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
  • T1071 – Downloads files from webservers via HTTP
  • T1071 – Uses HTTPS

Following the Trail — Network & DNS Activity

Outbound activity leans on reputable infrastructure (e.g., CDNs, cloud endpoints) to blend in. TLS sessions and
HTTP calls show routine beaconing and IP‑lookup behavior that can masquerade as normal browsing.

Contacted Domains

Domain IP Country ASN/Org
www.msftncsi.com 23.200.3.18 United States Akamai Technologies, Inc.

Observed IPs

IP Country ASN/Org
224.0.0.252
239.255.255.250
8.8.4.4 United States Google LLC
8.8.8.8 United States Google LLC

DNS Queries

Request Type
www.msftncsi.com A
5isohu.com A

Contacted IPs

IP Country ASN/Org
224.0.0.252
239.255.255.250
8.8.4.4 United States Google LLC
8.8.8.8 United States Google LLC

Port Distribution

Port Count Protocols
137 1 udp
138 1 udp
5355 5 udp
53 4 udp
3702 1 udp

UDP Packets

Source IP Dest IP Sport Dport Time Proto
192.168.56.11 192.168.56.255 137 137 3.2443690299987793 udp
192.168.56.11 192.168.56.255 138 138 9.26390814781189 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 49563 5355 3.1742191314697266 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 54650 5355 3.1765999794006348 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 55601 5355 4.349573135375977 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 60205 5355 3.1832239627838135 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 62798 5355 5.72899603843689 udp
192.168.56.11 239.255.255.250 62184 3702 3.185153007507324 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.4.4 51690 53 7.384657144546509 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.4.4 51899 53 5.9169909954071045 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.8.8 51690 53 8.384777069091797 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.8.8 51899 53 6.9164040088653564 udp

Hunting tip: alert on unknown binaries initiating TLS to IP‑lookup services or unusual CDN endpoints — especially early in execution.

Persistence & Policy — Registry and Services

Registry and service telemetry points to policy awareness and environment reconnaissance rather than noisy persistence. Below is a compact view of the most relevant keys and handles; expand to see the full lists where available.

Registry Opened

203

Registry Set

1

Services Started

3

Services Opened

2

Registry Opened (Top 25)

Key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\RegistrationRefreshInterval
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Class\{4D36E968-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\0000
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Hostname
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\ResolverRegistrationOnly
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\DisableMandatoryBasicConstraints
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\UseCompartments
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\79\52C64B7E\@%SystemRoot%\system32\dnsapi.dll,-103
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\QueryAdapterName
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Class\{4d36e968-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0000\DriverDesc
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\DefaultRegistrationRefreshInterval
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\CI\Config\Default
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\System\DNSClient
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\crypt32\DiagLevel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\MaxAIAUrlRetrievalByteCount
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Wine
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\EnableMDNS
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\UpdateSecurityLevel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\CryptnetPreFetchTriggerPeriodSeconds
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\RegistrationMaxAddressCount
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\DisableAdapterDomainName
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\79\52C64B7E
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\MaxNegativeCacheTtl
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\UseNewRegistration
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\Default\WeakMD5ThirdPartyFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\CacheAllCompartments
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Hardware\description\System
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\AdapterTimeoutLimit
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\UserContextLockCount
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\UserContextListCount
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\DisableServerUnreachability
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\SessionInfo\1\KnownFolders
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\DirectAccessPreferLocal
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\MaxIssuerDepth
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.64.1.1!7
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\MaxAIAUrlCountInCert
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.80.1!7
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\RegistrationOverwrite
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\MulticastSenderMaxTimeout
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\NewDhcpSrvRegistration
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\KnownFolderSettings
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\DisableNRPTForAdapterRegistration
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\MaxCachedSockets
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\WinSock2\Parameters\WinSock_Registry_Version
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\MaxAIAUrlRetrievalCountPerChain
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.64.1.1!7\Name
Show all (203 total)
Key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\MaxUrlRetrievalByteCount
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\DnsQuickQueryTimeouts
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\ResolverRegistration
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\TestMode_AdaptiveTimeoutHistoryLength
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\DnsQueryTimeouts
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\DefaultRegistrationTTL
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\MaxVerifySignatureCountPerChain
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\ServerPriorityTimeLimit
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\EnableMulticast
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\SessionInfo\1
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\MulticastResponderFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.80.1!7\Name
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.80.1!7
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\DnsQueryTimeouts
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\UpdateSecurityLevel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\MUI\StringCacheSettings\StringCacheGeneration
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\ChainCacheResyncFiletime
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\UseDomainNameDevolution
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\DnsTest
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\79\52C64B7E\@%SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe,-124
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders\Desktop
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Session Manager\ResourcePolicies
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\MaxCacheTtl
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\Default
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\DisableIdnEncoding
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\MinRsaPubKeyBitLength
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\TestMode_AdaptiveTimeoutRecalculationInterval
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\EnableWeakSignatureFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\WeakMD5ThirdPartyFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\UpdateTopLevelDomainZones
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\DowncaseSpnCauseApiOwnerIsTooLazy
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\crypt32\DiagMatchAnyMask
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\MaxAIAUrlRetrievalCertCount
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\MaxCacheSize
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\DnsClient
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\DisableUnsupportedCriticalExtensions
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\DisableCANameConstraints
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\EnableIdnMapping
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\MaxNumberOfAddressesToRegister
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\WeakRsaPubKeyTime
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\ShortnameProxyDefault
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\MulticastSenderFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\MaxPathCountPerChain
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.64.1.1!7
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Domain
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\EnableStrictChecksFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\DnsQuickQueryTimeouts
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Hardware\description\System\SystemBiosVersion
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Hardware\description\System\VideoBiosVersion
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Class\{4D36E968-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\0000\DriverDesc
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\KnownFolderSettings
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dnscache\Parameters
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Diagnostics
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\OLE\Tracing
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Winsock\Setup Migration\Providers
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\SessionInfo\1
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1\CryptDllDecodeObjectEx\1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.2.2
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllOpenStoreProv\#16
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1\CryptDllDecodeObjectEx\1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.2.11
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}\PropertyBag
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllDecodeObjectEx
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1\CryptDllDecodeObjectEx\1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.2.12
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Containers
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Setup
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\msasn1
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\TenantRestrictions\Payload
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Policies\Microsoft\Cryptography\Configuration
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\CustomLocale
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Ole\FeatureDevelopmentProperties
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Rpc
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Display
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1\CryptDllDecodeObjectEx\1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.2.4
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Disable8And16BitMitigation
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AppModel\Lookaside\machine
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\OSDATA\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\OLE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\MUI\Settings
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\NULL
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Segment Heap
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\PolicyExtensions
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllOpenStoreProv
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1\CryptDllDecodeObjectEx\1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.2.3
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\OLEAUT
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\dnscache
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AppModel\Lookaside\user
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1\CryptDllDecodeObjectEx\1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.1.1
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\DESHashSessionKeyBackward
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.3.2!7
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\SdbUpdates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Winsock\Parameters
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Cryptography\ECCParameters
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider\Microsoft Enhanced RSA and AES Cryptographic Provider
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\TenantRestrictions\Payload
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Wow64\x86
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\PeerDist\Service
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Cryptography
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\Offload
\REGISTRY\USER
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\32\52C64B7E
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.64.1.1!7
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\SdbUpdates\ManifestedMergeStubSdbs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Ole
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Rpc
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Safer\CodeIdentifiers
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\PeerDist\Service
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\program.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\System\DNSClient
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.3.1!7
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.3.3!7
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\WBEM\CIMOM
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Winsock\Setup Migration\Providers\Tcpip6
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\crypt32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\WinHttp
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.80.1!7
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\DllNXOptions
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllOpenStoreProv\Ldap
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1\CertDllOpenStoreProv
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\MUI\StringCacheSettings
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\SessionInfo\1\KnownFolders
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\LanguageOverlay\OverlayPackages\en-US
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\PolicyExtensions\TenantRestrictionsPlugin.dll
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\CI\Config
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1\CryptDllDecodeObjectEx
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\MUI\UILanguages\en-US
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\SspiCache\credssp.dll
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Winsock\Setup Migration\Providers\Tcpip
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1\CryptDllDecodeObjectEx\1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.2.1
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\DnsClient

Registry Set (Top 25)

Key Value
HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-21-575823232-3065301323-1442773979-1000\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates\0174E68C97DDF1E0EEEA415EA336A163D2B61AFD\Blob 5C 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 04 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 0D BE 92 DE FF 7D 36 BB 48 C4 A6 B1 15 24 95 38 0F 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 53 FE B9 19 2E D4 80 F2 09 12 4A 2C 57 D7 E8 97 7A 2E 9F 39 46 1D BF 21 4D F1 12 CB 16 02 4F A2 14 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 14 00 00 00 78 B8 30 FD 63 AC 7B 89 4A 07 3B ED F6 8A 83 9C C3 52 02 65 19 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 B5 74 AF 30 C5 C1 BA 3A 69 A7 10 02 00 82 4D D0 03 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 14 00 00 00 01 74 E6 8C 97 DD F1 E0 EE EA 41 5E A3 36 A1 63 D2 B6 1A FD 20 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 F8 05 00 00 30 82 05 F4 30 82 03 DC A0 03 02 01 02 02 09 00 E0 EA 61 4C 28 56 32 64 30 0D 06 09 2A 86 48 86 F7 0D 01 01 0B 05 00 30 81 8E 31 0B 30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02 49 4C 31 0F 30 0D 06 03 55 04 08 0C 06 43 65 6E 74 65 72 31 0C 30 0A 06 03 55 04 07 0C 03 4C 6F 64 31 10 30 0E 06 03 55 04 0A 0C 07 47 6F 50 72 6F 78 79 31 10 30 0E 06 03 55 04 0B 0C 07 47 6F 50 72 6F 78 79 31 1A 30 18 06 03 55 04 03 0C 11 67 6F 70 72 6F 78 79 2E 67 69 74 68 75 62 2E 69 6

Services Started (Top 15)

Service
GoogleChromeElevationService
BITS
WSearch

Services Opened (Top 15)

Service
VaultSvc
clipsvc

What To Do Now — Practical Defense Playbook

  • Contain unknowns: block first‑run binaries by default — signatures catch up, containment works now.
  • EDR controls: alert on keyboard hooks, screen capture APIs, VM/sandbox checks, and command‑shell launches.
  • Registry watch: flag queries/sets under policy paths (e.g., …\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\*).
  • Network rules: inspect outbound TLS to IP‑lookup services and unexpected CDN endpoints.
  • Hunt broadly: sweep endpoints for the indicators above and quarantine positives immediately.

Dwell time equals attacker opportunity. Reducing execution privileges and egress shrinks that window even when vendors disagree.

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