Zero‑Dwell Threat Intelligence Report
Executive Overview — What We’re Dealing With
This specimen has persisted long enough to matter. Human experts classified it as Malware, and the telemetry confirms a capable, evasive Trojan with real impact potential.
Extended Dwell Time Impact
For 12+ hours, this malware remained undetected — a half-day window that permitted the adversary to complete initial execution, establish basic persistence, and perform initial system enumeration.
Comparative Context
Industry studies report a median dwell time closer to 21–24 days. This case represents rapid detection and containment within hours rather than days.
Timeline
| Time (UTC) | Event | Elapsed |
|---|---|---|
| 2025-08-11 04:06:31 UTC | First VirusTotal submission | — |
| 2025-09-19 07:15:56 UTC | Latest analysis snapshot | 39 days, 3 hours, 9 minutes |
| 2025-11-05 07:04:10 UTC | Report generation time | 86 days, 2 hours, 57 minutes |
Why It Matters
Every additional day of dwell time is not just an abstract number — it is attacker opportunity. Each day equates to more time for lateral movement, stealth persistence, and intelligence gathering.
Global Detection Posture — Who Caught It, Who Missed It
VirusTotal engines: 73. Detected as malicious: 50. Missed: 23. Coverage: 68.5%.
Detected Vendors
- Xcitium
- +49 additional vendors (names not provided)
List includes Xcitium plus an additional 49 vendors per the provided summary.
Missed Vendors
- Acronis
- AhnLab-V3
- Alibaba
- Antiy-AVL
- Avira
- Baidu
- ClamAV
- CMC
- DrWeb
- ESET-NOD32
- F-Secure
- huorong
- K7AntiVirus
- K7GW
- Rising
- SUPERAntiSpyware
- TACHYON
- tehtris
- Tencent
- Yandex
- Zillya
- ZoneAlarm
- Zoner
Why it matters: if any endpoint relies solely on a missed engine, this malware can operate with zero alerts. Prevention‑first controls close that gap regardless of signature lag.
Behavioral Storyline — How the Malware Operates
Dominant system-level operations (57.14% of behavior) suggest this malware performs deep system reconnaissance, privilege escalation, or core OS manipulation. It’s actively probing system defenses and attempting to gain administrative control.
Behavior Categories (weighted)
Weight values represent the frequency and intensity of malware interactions with specific system components. Higher weights indicate more aggressive targeting of that category. Each operation (registry access, file modification, network connection, etc.) contributes to the category’s total weight, providing a quantitative measure of the malware’s behavioral focus.
| Category | Weight | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| System | 280 | 57.14% |
| Registry | 108 | 22.04% |
| File System | 33 | 6.73% |
| Misc | 21 | 4.29% |
| Process | 19 | 3.88% |
| Synchronization | 9 | 1.84% |
| Windows | 8 | 1.63% |
| Threading | 4 | 0.82% |
| Hooking | 3 | 0.61% |
| Device | 2 | 0.41% |
| Com | 2 | 0.41% |
| Services | 1 | 0.20% |
MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
- T1529 – shutdown system
- T1105 – download and write a file
- T1112 – delete registry value
- T1082 – get disk size
- T1010 – find graphical window
- T1115 – open clipboard
- T1057 – enumerate processes
- T1518 – enumerate processes
- T1222 – set file attributes
- T1012 – query or enumerate registry value
- T1083 – get file version info
- T1082 – get hostname
- T1129 – link function at runtime on Windows
- T1112 – delete registry key
- T1083 – enumerate files on Windows
- T1547.009 – create shortcut via IShellLink
- T1083 – get common file path
- T1056.001 – log keystrokes
- T1027 – encode data using XOR
- T1115 – read clipboard data
- T1027.005 – contain obfuscated stackstrings
- T1083 – enumerate files recursively
- T1010 – enumerate gui resources
- T1497.002 – check for foreground window switch
- T1059 – compiled with AutoHotKey
- T1125 – capture webcam image
- T1564.003 – hide graphical window
- T1497.002 – check for unmoving mouse cursor
- T1614.001 – get keyboard layout
- T1113 – capture screenshot
- T1056.001 – log keystrokes via application hook
- T1082 – check OS version
- T1056.001 – log keystrokes via polling
- T1082 – get disk information
- T1082 – query environment variable
- T1012 – query or enumerate registry key
- T1027 – encode data using Base64
- T1083 – check if file exists
- T1129 – link many functions at runtime
- T1083 – get file size
- T1134 – modify access privileges
- T1071 – Binary file triggered YARA rule
- T1027 – The binary likely contains encrypted or compressed data
- T1027.002 – The binary likely contains encrypted or compressed data
- T1129 – SetUnhandledExceptionFilter detected: superseding the top-level exception handler of each thread of a process is a common anti-debug technique.
- T1057 – SetUnhandledExceptionFilter detected: superseding the top-level exception handler of each thread of a process is a common anti-debug technique.
- T1129 – The process attempted to dynamically load a malicious function
- T1129 – The process tried to load dynamically one or more functions.
- T1056 – The process behaves as a keylogger (keyboard capturing detected)
- T1179 – The process behaves as a keylogger (keyboard capturing detected)
- T1179 – The process attempted to monitor the mouse events (using a hooked procedure)
- T1129 – Manalize Local SandBox Find Crypto
- T1057 – Manalize Local SandBox Find Crypto
- T1129 – Manalize Local SandBox Strings
- T1057 – Manalize Local SandBox Strings
- T1063 – It Tries to detect injection methods
Following the Trail — Network & DNS Activity
Outbound activity leans on reputable infrastructure (e.g., CDNs, cloud endpoints) to blend in. TLS sessions and
HTTP calls show routine beaconing and IP‑lookup behavior that can masquerade as normal browsing.
Contacted Domains
| Domain | IP | Country | ASN/Org |
|---|---|---|---|
| www.msftncsi.com | 23.200.3.20 | United States | Akamai Technologies, Inc. |
| www.aieov.com | 13.248.169.48 | United States | Amazon Technologies Inc. |
Observed IPs
| IP | Country | ASN/Org |
|---|---|---|
| 224.0.0.252 | — | — |
| 239.255.255.250 | — | — |
| 8.8.4.4 | United States | Google LLC |
| 8.8.8.8 | United States | Google LLC |
DNS Queries
| Request | Type |
|---|---|
| 5isohu.com | A |
| www.msftncsi.com | A |
| www.aieov.com | A |
Contacted IPs
| IP | Country | ASN/Org |
|---|---|---|
| 224.0.0.252 | — | — |
| 239.255.255.250 | — | — |
| 8.8.4.4 | United States | Google LLC |
| 8.8.8.8 | United States | Google LLC |
Port Distribution
| Port | Count | Protocols |
|---|---|---|
| 137 | 1 | udp |
| 5355 | 5 | udp |
| 53 | 6 | udp |
| 3702 | 1 | udp |
UDP Packets
| Source IP | Dest IP | Sport | Dport | Time | Proto |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 192.168.56.13 | 192.168.56.255 | 137 | 137 | 3.2444210052490234 | udp |
| 192.168.56.13 | 224.0.0.252 | 49311 | 5355 | 5.729291915893555 | udp |
| 192.168.56.13 | 224.0.0.252 | 55150 | 5355 | 3.1738429069519043 | udp |
| 192.168.56.13 | 224.0.0.252 | 60010 | 5355 | 5.183768033981323 | udp |
| 192.168.56.13 | 224.0.0.252 | 62406 | 5355 | 3.1785998344421387 | udp |
| 192.168.56.13 | 224.0.0.252 | 63527 | 5355 | 3.87650990486145 | udp |
| 192.168.56.13 | 239.255.255.250 | 52252 | 3702 | 3.182076930999756 | udp |
| 192.168.56.13 | 8.8.4.4 | 54879 | 53 | 7.823423862457275 | udp |
| 192.168.56.13 | 8.8.4.4 | 54881 | 53 | 6.445163011550903 | udp |
| 192.168.56.13 | 8.8.4.4 | 58697 | 53 | 21.86915397644043 | udp |
| 192.168.56.13 | 8.8.8.8 | 54879 | 53 | 8.822330951690674 | udp |
| 192.168.56.13 | 8.8.8.8 | 54881 | 53 | 7.432186841964722 | udp |
| 192.168.56.13 | 8.8.8.8 | 58697 | 53 | 20.870421886444092 | udp |
Hunting tip: alert on unknown binaries initiating TLS to IP‑lookup services or unusual CDN endpoints — especially early in execution.
Persistence & Policy — Registry and Services
Registry and service telemetry points to policy awareness and environment reconnaissance rather than noisy persistence. Below is a compact view of the most relevant keys and handles; expand to see the full lists where available.
88
0
0
0
Registry Opened (Top 25)
| Key |
|---|
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{00000566-0000-0010-8000-00AA006D2EA4}\ActivateOnHostFlags |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{E9A4A80A-44FE-4DE4-8971-7150B10A5199} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{E7E79A30-4F2C-4FAB-8D00-394F2D6BBEBE} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\OOBE\LaunchUserOOBE |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{FAE3D380-FEA4-4623-8C75-C6B61110B681}\Instance |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{FAE3D380-FEA4-4623-8C75-C6B61110B681}\Instance\Disabled |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{2B46E70F-CDA7-473E-89F6-DC9630A2390B}\Instance |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{A26CEC36-234C-4950-AE16-E34AACE71D0D} |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{AC4CE3CB-E1C1-44CD-8215-5A1665509EC2} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{2087c2f4-2cef-4953-a8ab-66779b670495}\ActivateOnHostFlags |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{72B624DF-AE11-4948-A65C-351EB0829419} |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{72B624DF-AE11-4948-A65C-351EB0829419} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{6D68D1DE-D432-4B0F-923A-091183A9BDA7} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Session Manager\ResourcePolicies |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1\CLSID |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{00000566-0000-0010-8000-00AA006D2EA4}\TreatAs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{9CB5172B-D600-46BA-AB77-77BB7E3A00D9} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{1765E14E-1BD4-462E-B6B1-590BF1262AC6} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\IconServiceLib |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{9CB5172B-D600-46BA-AB77-77BB7E3A00D9} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\ADODB.Stream\CLSID\(Default) |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{AC4CE3CB-E1C1-44CD-8215-5A1665509EC2} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\MDMEnabled |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{7F12E753-FC71-43D7-A51D-92F35977ABB5} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\OOBE |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{7693E886-51C9-4070-8419-9F70738EC8FA} |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{0DBECEC1-9EB3-4860-9C6F-DDBE86634575} |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{FAE3D380-FEA4-4623-8C75-C6B61110B681}\Instance |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{FAE3D380-FEA4-4623-8C75-C6B61110B681}\Instance\Disabled |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontLink\SystemLink |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{A26CEC36-234C-4950-AE16-E34AACE71D0D} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{2087c2f4-2cef-4953-a8ab-66779b670495}\TreatAs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize\AppsUseLightTheme |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{0DBECEC1-9EB3-4860-9C6F-DDBE86634575} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\Enabled |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize\DisableMetaFiles |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{22C21F93-7DDB-411C-9B17-C5B7BD064ABC} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{00000566-0000-0010-8000-00AA006D2EA4}\(Default) |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{6D68D1DE-D432-4B0F-923A-091183A9BDA7} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{2087c2f4-2cef-4953-a8ab-66779b670495}\InprocHandler32 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\STE |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{E7E79A30-4F2C-4FAB-8D00-394F2D6BBEBE} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{2087c2f4-2cef-4953-a8ab-66779b670495}\InprocHandler |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{22C21F93-7DDB-411C-9B17-C5B7BD064ABC} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{7F12E753-FC71-43D7-A51D-92F35977ABB5} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows |
Show all (88 total)
| Key |
|---|
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{AA94DCC2-B8B0-4898-B835-000AABD74393} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{01B90D9A-8209-47F7-9C52-E1244BF50CED} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{076C2A6C-F78F-4C46-A723-3583E70876EA} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{2087c2f4-2cef-4953-a8ab-66779b670495}\(Default) |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{2087C2F4-2CEF-4953-A8AB-66779B670495} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\COM3\Com+Enabled |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\PackagedCom |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1\CLSID\(Default) |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{00000566-0000-0010-8000-00AA006D2EA4}\InprocHandler |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{ED822C8C-D6BE-4301-A631-0E1416BAD28F} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramFilesDir |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{AA94DCC2-B8B0-4898-B835-000AABD74393} |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{E9A4A80A-44FE-4DE4-8971-7150B10A5199} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\ADODB.Stream\CLSID |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize\DisableUmpdBufferSizeCheck |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{00000566-0000-0010-8000-00AA006D2EA4}\InprocHandler32 |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{7693E886-51C9-4070-8419-9F70738EC8FA} |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{ED822C8C-D6BE-4301-A631-0E1416BAD28F} |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{C17CABB2-D4A3-47D7-A557-339B2EFBD4F1} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\adodb.stream |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{C17CABB2-D4A3-47D7-A557-339B2EFBD4F1} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{00000566-0000-0010-8000-00AA006D2EA4} |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{1765E14E-1BD4-462E-B6B1-590BF1262AC6} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\COM3 |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{2B46E70F-CDA7-473E-89F6-DC9630A2390B}\Instance |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\PackagedCom\ProgIdIndex |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{076C2A6C-F78F-4C46-A723-3583E70876EA} |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{01B90D9A-8209-47F7-9C52-E1244BF50CED} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\DataAccess |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\LanguagePack\DataStore_V1.0 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\LanguagePack\DataStore_V1.0\DataFilePath |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\LanguagePack\SurrogateFallback\Tahoma |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\LanguagePack\SurrogateFallback |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\BidInterface\Loader |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\LanguagePack\DataStore_V1.0\Disable |
Registry Set (Top 25)
Services Started (Top 15)
Services Opened (Top 15)
What To Do Now — Practical Defense Playbook
- Contain unknowns: block first‑run binaries by default — signatures catch up, containment works now.
- EDR controls: alert on keyboard hooks, screen capture APIs, VM/sandbox checks, and command‑shell launches.
- Registry watch: flag queries/sets under policy paths (e.g., …\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\*).
- Network rules: inspect outbound TLS to IP‑lookup services and unexpected CDN endpoints.
- Hunt broadly: sweep endpoints for the indicators above and quarantine positives immediately.
Dwell time equals attacker opportunity. Reducing execution privileges and egress shrinks that window even when vendors disagree.
