UPX-Packed Trojan.Upatre Variant Used in CryptoLocker Campaigns


Zero‑Dwell Threat Intelligence Report

A narrative, executive‑ready view into the malware’s behavior, exposure, and reliable defenses.
Generated: 2025-11-14 22:22:17 UTC

Executive Overview — What We’re Dealing With

This specimen has persisted long enough to matter. Human experts classified it as Malware, and the telemetry confirms a capable, evasive Trojan with real impact potential.

File
lossy.exe
Type
PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386, for MS Windows, UPX compressed
SHA‑1
a1bad3024b987ef02bb37514f0b229575a5710ef
MD5
943e06ae745895de5b07b360a4895c9d
First Seen
2025-10-06 05:57:50.464770
Last Analysis
2025-10-06 07:50:35.495116
Dwell Time
0 days, 7 hours, 33 minutes

Extended Dwell Time Impact

For 1+ hours, this malware remained undetected — a limited but sufficient window for the adversary to complete initial execution and establish basic system access.

Comparative Context

Industry studies report a median dwell time closer to 21–24 days. This case represents rapid detection and containment within hours rather than days.

Timeline

Time (UTC) Event Elapsed
2025-10-06 00:15:27 UTC First VirusTotal submission
2025-10-08 14:27:58 UTC Latest analysis snapshot 2 days, 14 hours, 12 minutes
2025-11-14 22:22:17 UTC Report generation time 30 days, 7 hours, 6 minutes

Why It Matters

Every additional day of dwell time is not just an abstract number — it is attacker opportunity. Each day equates to more time for lateral movement, stealth persistence, and intelligence gathering.

Global Detection Posture — Who Caught It, Who Missed It

VirusTotal engines: 56. Detected as malicious: 50. Missed: 6. Coverage: 89.3%.

Detected Vendors

  • Xcitium
  • +49 additional vendors (names not provided)

List includes Xcitium plus an additional 49 vendors per the provided summary.

Missed Vendors

  • CMC
  • F-Secure
  • Paloalto
  • TACHYON
  • VIPRE
  • Zoner

Why it matters: if any endpoint relies solely on a missed engine, this malware can operate with zero alerts. Prevention‑first controls close that gap regardless of signature lag.

Behavioral Storyline — How the Malware Operates

Dominant system-level operations (52.57% of behavior) suggest this malware performs deep system reconnaissance, privilege escalation, or core OS manipulation. It’s actively probing system defenses and attempting to gain administrative control.

Behavior Categories (weighted)

Weight values represent the frequency and intensity of malware interactions with specific system components. Higher weights indicate more aggressive targeting of that category. Each operation (registry access, file modification, network connection, etc.) contributes to the category’s total weight, providing a quantitative measure of the malware’s behavioral focus.

Category Weight Percentage
System 799 52.57%
File System 471 30.99%
Process 111 7.30%
Registry 95 6.25%
Device 18 1.18%
Windows 9 0.59%
Misc 6 0.39%
Com 6 0.39%
Threading 4 0.26%
Hooking 1 0.07%

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping

  • T1027.002 – packed with generic packer
  • T1027.002 – packed with UPX

Following the Trail — Network & DNS Activity

Outbound activity leans on reputable infrastructure (e.g., CDNs, cloud endpoints) to blend in. TLS sessions and
HTTP calls show routine beaconing and IP‑lookup behavior that can masquerade as normal browsing.

Contacted Domains

Domain IP Country ASN/Org
www.msftncsi.com 23.200.3.27 United States Akamai Technologies, Inc.
www.aieov.com 76.223.54.146 United States Amazon.com, Inc.

Observed IPs

IP Country ASN/Org
224.0.0.252
239.255.255.250
8.8.4.4 United States Google LLC
8.8.8.8 United States Google LLC

DNS Queries

Request Type
5isohu.com A
www.msftncsi.com A
www.aieov.com A

Contacted IPs

IP Country ASN/Org
224.0.0.252
239.255.255.250
8.8.4.4 United States Google LLC
8.8.8.8 United States Google LLC

Port Distribution

Port Count Protocols
137 1 udp
5355 5 udp
53 30 udp
3702 1 udp

UDP Packets

Source IP Dest IP Sport Dport Time Proto
192.168.56.13 192.168.56.255 137 137 3.2441391944885254 udp
192.168.56.13 224.0.0.252 49311 5355 5.728293180465698 udp
192.168.56.13 224.0.0.252 55150 5355 3.173119068145752 udp
192.168.56.13 224.0.0.252 60010 5355 5.370706081390381 udp
192.168.56.13 224.0.0.252 62406 5355 3.1781580448150635 udp
192.168.56.13 224.0.0.252 63527 5355 4.216817140579224 udp
192.168.56.13 239.255.255.250 52252 3702 3.181915044784546 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.4.4 50554 53 146.0717191696167 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.4.4 54879 53 8.009320974349976 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.4.4 54881 53 7.228239059448242 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.4.4 55551 53 174.88414907455444 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.4.4 56197 53 160.44695401191711 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.4.4 57310 53 66.13424611091614 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.4.4 57415 53 80.63501906394958 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.4.4 58697 53 22.65040612220764 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.4.4 58920 53 98.94680213928223 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.4.4 60910 53 113.3227310180664 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.4.4 61004 53 193.22831916809082 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.4.4 62493 53 51.7438280582428 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.4.4 62849 53 37.040477991104126 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.4.4 64533 53 207.61961817741394 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.4.4 64801 53 127.7591781616211 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.8.8 50554 53 145.07197499275208 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.8.8 54879 53 9.009534120559692 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.8.8 54881 53 8.228012084960938 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.8.8 55551 53 173.88452196121216 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.8.8 56197 53 159.4473171234131 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.8.8 57310 53 65.13472604751587 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.8.8 57415 53 79.63497996330261 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.8.8 58697 53 21.65083909034729 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.8.8 58920 53 97.94722414016724 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.8.8 60910 53 112.32269811630249 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.8.8 61004 53 192.2284231185913 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.8.8 62493 53 50.744569063186646 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.8.8 62849 53 36.04092001914978 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.8.8 64533 53 206.6192991733551 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.8.8 64801 53 126.75969910621643 udp

Hunting tip: alert on unknown binaries initiating TLS to IP‑lookup services or unusual CDN endpoints — especially early in execution.

What To Do Now — Practical Defense Playbook

  • Contain unknowns: block first‑run binaries by default — signatures catch up, containment works now.
  • EDR controls: alert on keyboard hooks, screen capture APIs, VM/sandbox checks, and command‑shell launches.
  • Registry watch: flag queries/sets under policy paths (e.g., …\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\*).
  • Network rules: inspect outbound TLS to IP‑lookup services and unexpected CDN endpoints.
  • Hunt broadly: sweep endpoints for the indicators above and quarantine positives immediately.

Dwell time equals attacker opportunity. Reducing execution privileges and egress shrinks that window even when vendors disagree.

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