64-Bit Payload Executed to Encrypt Local Files by Nova Ransomware


Zero‑Dwell Threat Intelligence Report

A narrative, executive‑ready view into the malware’s behavior, exposure, and reliable defenses.
Generated: 2026-01-13 11:02:25 UTC

Executive Overview — What We’re Dealing With

This specimen has persisted long enough to matter. Human experts classified it as Malware, and the telemetry confirms a capable, evasive Trojan with real impact potential.

File
w5wz8vyd8.exe
Type
Win64 Executable (generic)
SHA‑1
5ec392c28fe6aef938c804f6e85208a5a41e347a
MD5
ef846baabc14fe461cff4c4a0fd5056f
First Seen
2026-01-12 12:38:59.492514
Last Analysis
2026-01-12 15:28:13.385806
Dwell Time
0 days, 7 hours, 33 minutes

Extended Dwell Time Impact

For 2+ hours, this malware remained undetected — a limited but sufficient window for the adversary to complete initial execution and establish basic system access.

Comparative Context

Industry studies report a median dwell time closer to 21–24 days. This case represents rapid detection and containment within hours rather than days.

Timeline

Time (UTC) Event Elapsed
2025-12-09 15:11:09 UTC First VirusTotal submission
2026-01-13 09:10:58 UTC Latest analysis snapshot 34 days, 17 hours, 59 minutes
2026-01-13 11:02:25 UTC Report generation time 34 days, 19 hours, 51 minutes

Why It Matters

Every additional day of dwell time is not just an abstract number — it is attacker opportunity. Each day equates to more time for lateral movement, stealth persistence, and intelligence gathering.

Global Detection Posture — Who Caught It, Who Missed It

VirusTotal engines: 71. Detected as malicious: 42. Missed: 29. Coverage: 59.2%.

Detected Vendors

  • Xcitium
  • +41 additional vendors (names not provided)

List includes Xcitium plus an additional 41 vendors per the provided summary.

Missed Vendors

  • Acronis
  • ALYac
  • Antiy-AVL
  • APEX
  • Avira
  • Baidu
  • ClamAV
  • CMC
  • Cynet
  • DrWeb
  • F-Secure
  • Fortinet
  • google_safebrowsing
  • Gridinsoft
  • huorong
  • Jiangmin
  • MaxSecure
  • Sangfor
  • SentinelOne
  • SUPERAntiSpyware
  • TACHYON
  • tehtris
  • Trapmine
  • VBA32
  • VirIT
  • Webroot
  • Yandex
  • ZoneAlarm
  • Zoner

Why it matters: if any endpoint relies solely on a missed engine, this malware can operate with zero alerts. Prevention‑first controls close that gap regardless of signature lag.

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping

  • T1082 – query environment variable
  • T1562.001 – disable Windows Defender features via registry on Windows
  • T1027 – reference Base64 string
  • T1027 – encrypt data using speck
  • T1129 – parse PE header
  • T1027 – encrypt data using RC4 PRGA
  • T1027 – encrypt data using Salsa20 or ChaCha
  • T1083 – get common file path
  • T1083 – check if file exists
  • T1027 – encode data using Base64
  • T1059 – accept command line arguments
  • T1129 – link many functions at runtime
  • T1129 – link function at runtime on Windows
  • T1027 – encode data using XOR
  • T1202 – Uses Windows utilities for basic functionality
  • T1202 – Uses suspicious command line tools or Windows utilities
  • T1082 – Checks available memory
  • T1057 – Uses Windows utilities to enumerate running processes
  • T1071 – Binary file triggered YARA rule
  • T1106 – Guard pages use detected – possible anti-debugging.
  • T1059 – Executed a command line with /C or /R argument to terminate command shell on completion which can be used to hide execution
  • T1047 – Queries process information (via WMI, Win32_Process)
  • T1036 – Creates files inside the user directory
  • T1562.001 – Creates guard pages, often used to prevent reverse engineering and debugging
  • T1070.004 – May delete shadow drive data (may be related to ransomware)
  • T1057 – Uses tasklist.exe to query information about running processes
  • T1082 – Queries process information (via WMI, Win32_Process)
  • T1082 – Queries the volume information (name, serial number etc) of a device
  • T1090 – Found Tor onion address
  • T1486 – Modifies user documents (likely ransomware behavior)

Following the Trail — Network & DNS Activity

Outbound activity leans on reputable infrastructure (e.g., CDNs, cloud endpoints) to blend in. TLS sessions and
HTTP calls show routine beaconing and IP‑lookup behavior that can masquerade as normal browsing.

Observed IPs

IP Country ASN/Org
224.0.0.252
8.8.4.4 United States Google LLC
8.8.8.8 United States Google LLC

DNS Queries

Request Type
5isohu.com A

Contacted IPs

IP Country ASN/Org
224.0.0.252
8.8.4.4 United States Google LLC
8.8.8.8 United States Google LLC

Port Distribution

Port Count Protocols
137 1 udp
138 1 udp
5355 4 udp
53 2 udp

UDP Packets

Source IP Dest IP Sport Dport Time Proto
192.168.56.14 192.168.56.255 137 137 6.947080850601196 udp
192.168.56.14 192.168.56.255 138 138 12.945489883422852 udp
192.168.56.14 224.0.0.252 51209 5355 6.876002788543701 udp
192.168.56.14 224.0.0.252 53401 5355 7.489550828933716 udp
192.168.56.14 224.0.0.252 55094 5355 9.447666883468628 udp
192.168.56.14 224.0.0.252 55848 5355 6.888451814651489 udp
192.168.56.14 8.8.4.4 52815 53 10.092298984527588 udp
192.168.56.14 8.8.8.8 52815 53 11.086350917816162 udp

Hunting tip: alert on unknown binaries initiating TLS to IP‑lookup services or unusual CDN endpoints — especially early in execution.

Persistence & Policy — Registry and Services

Registry and service telemetry points to policy awareness and environment reconnaissance rather than noisy persistence. Below is a compact view of the most relevant keys and handles; expand to see the full lists where available.

Registry Opened

184

Registry Set

0

Services Started

2

Services Opened

2

Registry Opened (Top 25)

Key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{1B1CAD8C-2DAB-11D2-B604-00104B703EFD}\InprocHandler32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{1B1CAD8C-2DAB-11D2-B604-00104B703EFD}\Elevation
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppModelUnlock\AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{D68AF00A-29CB-43FA-8504-CE99A996D9EA}\LocalServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppModelUnlock
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{1B1CAD8C-2DAB-11D2-B604-00104B703EFD}\(Default)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\ExtensionPointsPolicy
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{1B1CAD8C-2DAB-11D2-B604-00104B703EFD}\ActivateOnHostFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{1C1C45EE-4395-11D2-B60B-00104B703EFD}\ProxyStubClsid32\(Default)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{1B1CAD8C-2DAB-11D2-B604-00104B703EFD}\InprocHandler
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\DisableUNCCheck
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\NoGuiAccess
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\MDMEnabled
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{D68AF00A-29CB-43FA-8504-CE99A996D9EA}\AppID
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{9556DC99-828C-11CF-A37E-00AA003240C7}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SCMConfig\EnableSvchostMitigationPolicy
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{9556DC99-828C-11CF-A37E-00AA003240C7}\ProxyStubClsid32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramFilesDir (x86)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\ImpersonationLevel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{D68AF00A-29CB-43FA-8504-CE99A996D9EA}\ActivateOnHostFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\AuthenticationCapabilities
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{9F6C78EF-FCE5-42FA-ABEA-3E7DF91921DC}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\COM_RoSettings
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{1B1CAD8C-2DAB-11D2-B604-00104B703EFD}\LocalServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\DefaultRpcStackSize
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\AuthenticationLevel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE\AppCompat
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{9F6C78EF-FCE5-42FA-ABEA-3E7DF91921DC}\ProxyStubClsid32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{1B1CAD8C-2DAB-11D2-B604-00104B703EFD}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\CryptSvc\Alias
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\AppID\tasklist.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{9556DC99-828C-11CF-A37E-00AA003240C7}\ProxyStubClsid32\(Default)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{D68AF00A-29CB-43FA-8504-CE99A996D9EA}\InprocHandler
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CommonFilesDir
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{D68AF00A-29CB-43FA-8504-CE99A996D9EA}\InprocHandler32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\PathCompletionChar
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{1B1CAD8C-2DAB-11D2-B604-00104B703EFD}\LocalServer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\AMSI
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{D68AF00A-29CB-43FA-8504-CE99A996D9EA}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\CoInitializeSecurityAppID
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\STE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{1B1CAD8C-2DAB-11D2-B604-00104B703EFD}\TreatAs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SCMConfig\SvchostHeapReportingThresholdInKB
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\COMAccessPermissionsSD
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{1C1C45EE-4395-11D2-B60B-00104B703EFD}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy
Show all (184 total)
Key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\DefaultColor
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\CoInitializeSecurityAllowLowBox
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{027947E1-D731-11CE-A357-000000000001}\ProxyStubClsid32
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\CoInitializeSecurityAllowInteractiveUsers
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\SystemCritical
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramW6432Dir
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\DynamicCodePolicy
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\COM_UnmarshalingPolicy
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{1C1C45EE-4395-11D2-B60B-00104B703EFD}\ProxyStubClsid32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{D68AF00A-29CB-43FA-8504-CE99A996D9EA}\(Default)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramFilesDir
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CommonFilesDir (x86)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{9F6C78EF-FCE5-42FA-ABEA-3E7DF91921DC}\ProxyStubClsid32\(Default)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{027947E1-D731-11CE-A357-000000000001}\ProxyStubClsid32\(Default)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{D4781CD6-E5D3-44DF-AD94-930EFE48A887}\ProxyStubClsid32\(Default)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CommonW6432Dir
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\CryptSvc
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{D4781CD6-E5D3-44DF-AD94-930EFE48A887}\ProxyStubClsid32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AMSI\FeatureBits
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{D68AF00A-29CB-43FA-8504-CE99A996D9EA}\Elevation
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WBEM\CIMOM
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Diagnostics\PerfTrack\TraceProfile
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Appx
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\Enabled
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\RpcExceptionFilterMode
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{1B1CAD8C-2DAB-11D2-B604-00104B703EFD}\AppID
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\AppCompat\RaiseActivationAuthenticationLevel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{423EC01E-2E35-11D2-B604-00104B703EFD}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\EnableExtensions
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\LanmanWorkstation\Parameters\RpcCacheTimeout
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{D68AF00A-29CB-43FA-8504-CE99A996D9EA}\TreatAs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Wbem\CIMOM\Logging
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\AMSI\Providers
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\CompletionChar
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\nlasvc
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{027947E1-D731-11CE-A357-000000000001}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\CoInitializeSecurityAllowComCapability
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{D4781CD6-E5D3-44DF-AD94-930EFE48A887}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\AppID\svchost.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Appx\AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\CoInitializeSecurityParam
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\CoInitializeSecurityAllowCrossContainer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{423EC01E-2E35-11D2-B604-00104B703EFD}\ProxyStubClsid32\(Default)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{423EC01E-2E35-11D2-B604-00104B703EFD}\ProxyStubClsid32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost\NetworkService\BinarySignaturePolicy
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\DelayedExpansion
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{D68AF00A-29CB-43FA-8504-CE99A996D9EA}\LocalServer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\OLE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Rpc
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{E7D35CFA-348B-485E-B524-252725D697CA}\TreatAs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{8BC3F05E-D86B-11D0-A075-00C04FB68820}\TreatAs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{4590F811-1D3A-11D0-891F-00AA004B2E24}\InprocHandler
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{E7D35CFA-348B-485E-B524-252725D697CA}\InprocHandler32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{7C857801-7381-11CF-884D-00AA004B2E24}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Safer\CodeIdentifiers
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\AMSI\Providers2
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{E7D35CFA-348B-485E-B524-252725D697CA}\LocalServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{E7D35CFA-348B-485E-B524-252725D697CA}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Rpc\Extensions
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{E7D35CFA-348B-485E-B524-252725D697CA}\InprocServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{8BC3F05E-D86B-11D0-A075-00C04FB68820}\InprocHandler32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Ole
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\SdbUpdates\ManifestedMergeStubSdbs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\cmd.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{8BC3F05E-D86B-11D0-A075-00C04FB68820}\InprocHandler
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{E7D35CFA-348B-485E-B524-252725D697CA}\LocalServer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Policies\Microsoft\Cryptography\Configuration
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{4590F811-1D3A-11D0-891F-00AA004B2E24}\LocalServer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\CurrentControlSet\control\NetworkProvider\ProviderOrder
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{EB87E1BD-3233-11D2-AEC9-00C04FB68820}\InprocServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{7C857801-7381-11CF-884D-00AA004B2E24}\TreatAs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{EB87E1BD-3233-11D2-AEC9-00C04FB68820}\LocalServer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{E7D35CFA-348B-485E-B524-252725D697CA}\Elevation
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Segment Heap
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{7C857801-7381-11CF-884D-00AA004B2E24}\InprocHandler
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{F309AD18-D86A-11D0-A075-00C04FB68820}\ProxyStubClsid32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Wow64\x86\xtajit
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{EB87E1BD-3233-11D2-AEC9-00C04FB68820}\Elevation
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\WBEM\CIMOM
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{7C857801-7381-11CF-884D-00AA004B2E24}\InprocHandler32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{8BC3F05E-D86B-11D0-A075-00C04FB68820}\InprocServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{1B1CAD8C-2DAB-11D2-B604-00104B703EFD}\InprocServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{4590F811-1D3A-11D0-891F-00AA004B2E24}\LocalServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{4590F811-1D3A-11D0-891F-00AA004B2E24}\TreatAs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{4590F811-1D3A-11D0-891F-00AA004B2E24}\Elevation
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Ole\FeatureDevelopmentProperties
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\OSDATA\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\COM3
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{4590F811-1D3A-11D0-891F-00AA004B2E24}\InprocHandler32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{4590F811-1D3A-11D0-891F-00AA004B2E24}\InprocServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\CurrentControlSet\control\NetworkProvider\HwOrder
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Setup
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Rpc
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{4590F811-1D3A-11D0-891F-00AA004B2E24}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE\Tracing
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{EB87E1BD-3233-11D2-AEC9-00C04FB68820}\InprocHandler32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{EB87E1BD-3233-11D2-AEC9-00C04FB68820}\InprocHandler
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{EB87E1BD-3233-11D2-AEC9-00C04FB68820}\TreatAs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{0EE7644B-1BAD-48B1-9889-0281C206EB85}\InprocServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{2781761E-28E0-4109-99FE-B9D127C57AFE}\InprocServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\OLEAUT
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{8BC3F05E-D86B-11D0-A075-00C04FB68820}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\WBEM
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\tasklist.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{7C857801-7381-11CF-884D-00AA004B2E24}\LocalServer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{F309AD18-D86A-11D0-A075-00C04FB68820}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{D68AF00A-29CB-43FA-8504-CE99A996D9EA}\InprocServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AppModel\Lookaside\user
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{EB87E1BD-3233-11D2-AEC9-00C04FB68820}\LocalServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AppModel\Lookaside\machine
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Display
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{7C857801-7381-11CF-884D-00AA004B2E24}\InprocServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\SideBySide
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{E7D35CFA-348B-485E-B524-252725D697CA}\InprocHandler
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\SdbUpdates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\LanguageOverlay\OverlayPackages\en-US
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{7C857801-7381-11CF-884D-00AA004B2E24}\Elevation
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\System\DNSClient
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{7C857801-7381-11CF-884D-00AA004B2E24}\LocalServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\MUI\Settings
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{EB87E1BD-3233-11D2-AEC9-00C04FB68820}

Registry Set (Top 25)

Services Started (Top 15)

Service
BITS
WSearch

Services Opened (Top 15)

Service
VaultSvc
clipsvc

What To Do Now — Practical Defense Playbook

  • Contain unknowns: block first‑run binaries by default — signatures catch up, containment works now.
  • EDR controls: alert on keyboard hooks, screen capture APIs, VM/sandbox checks, and command‑shell launches.
  • Registry watch: flag queries/sets under policy paths (e.g., …\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\*).
  • Network rules: inspect outbound TLS to IP‑lookup services and unexpected CDN endpoints.
  • Hunt broadly: sweep endpoints for the indicators above and quarantine positives immediately.

Dwell time equals attacker opportunity. Reducing execution privileges and egress shrinks that window even when vendors disagree.

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