aff98f8f225b90aa67ad710dbfa0b8a22ada9582


Zero‑Dwell Threat Intelligence Report

A narrative, executive‑ready view into the malware’s behavior, exposure, and reliable defenses.
Generated: 2025-10-20 13:30:02 UTC

Executive Overview — What We’re Dealing With

This specimen has persisted long enough to matter. Human experts classified it as Malware, and the telemetry confirms a capable, evasive Trojan with real impact potential.

File
2N3529.exe
Type
PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386, for MS Windows
SHA‑1
aff98f8f225b90aa67ad710dbfa0b8a22ada9582
MD5
d1bb48e261d9e7f7aeed31c698cecaeb
First Seen
2025-09-14 13:48:34.913121
Last Analysis
2025-09-15 07:15:23.671027
Dwell Time
0 days, 7 hours, 33 minutes

Extended Dwell Time Impact

For 17+ hours, this malware remained undetected — a half-day window that permitted the adversary to complete initial execution, establish basic persistence, and perform initial system enumeration.

Comparative Context

Industry studies report a median dwell time closer to 21–24 days. This case represents rapid detection and containment within hours rather than days.

Timeline

Time (UTC) Event Elapsed
2025-09-08 07:01:40 UTC First VirusTotal submission
2025-09-19 06:47:18 UTC Latest analysis snapshot 10 days, 23 hours, 45 minutes
2025-10-20 13:30:02 UTC Report generation time 42 days, 6 hours, 28 minutes

Why It Matters

Every additional day of dwell time is not just an abstract number — it is attacker opportunity. Each day equates to more time for lateral movement, stealth persistence, and intelligence gathering.

Global Detection Posture — Who Caught It, Who Missed It

VirusTotal engines: 73. Detected as malicious: 57. Missed: 16. Coverage: 78.1%.

Detected Vendors

  • Xcitium
  • +56 additional vendors (names not provided)

List includes Xcitium plus an additional 56 vendors per the provided summary.

Missed Vendors

  • Acronis
  • Antiy-AVL
  • Baidu
  • CAT-QuickHeal
  • ClamAV
  • CMC
  • huorong
  • Jiangmin
  • NANO-Antivirus
  • Rising
  • SUPERAntiSpyware
  • TACHYON
  • Webroot
  • Yandex
  • Zillya
  • ZoneAlarm

Why it matters: if any endpoint relies solely on a missed engine, this malware can operate with zero alerts. Prevention‑first controls close that gap regardless of signature lag.

Behavioral Storyline — How the Malware Operates

Dominant system-level operations (56.35% of behavior) suggest this malware performs deep system reconnaissance, privilege escalation, or core OS manipulation. It’s actively probing system defenses and attempting to gain administrative control.

Behavior Categories (weighted)

Weight values represent the frequency and intensity of malware interactions with specific system components. Higher weights indicate more aggressive targeting of that category. Each operation (registry access, file modification, network connection, etc.) contributes to the category’s total weight, providing a quantitative measure of the malware’s behavioral focus.

Category Weight Percentage
System 102 56.35%
Threading 24 13.26%
Process 21 11.60%
Registry 16 8.84%
Misc 7 3.87%
File System 7 3.87%
Windows 3 1.66%
Synchronization 1 0.55%

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping

  • T1027 – encode data using XOR
  • T1202 – Uses suspicious command line tools or Windows utilities
  • T1202 – Uses Windows utilities for basic functionality
  • T1562 – Tries to unhook or modify Windows functions monitored by CAPE
  • T1562 – Attempts to stop active services
  • T1112 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
  • T1112 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
  • T1070 – Deletes executed files from disk
  • T1064 – Attempts to execute suspicious powershell command arguments
  • T1064 – A scripting utility was executed
  • T1497 – Detects VirtualBox through the presence of a registry key
  • T1497 – Checks the version of Bios, possibly for anti-virtualization
  • T1562.001 – Tries to unhook or modify Windows functions monitored by CAPE
  • T1562.001 – Attempts to stop active services
  • T1027 – The binary contains an unknown PE section name indicative of packing
  • T1027 – The binary likely contains encrypted or compressed data
  • T1027.002 – The binary contains an unknown PE section name indicative of packing
  • T1027.002 – The binary likely contains encrypted or compressed data
  • T1543 – Attempts to stop active services
  • T1547 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
  • T1543.003 – Attempts to stop active services
  • T1053 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
  • T1547.001 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
  • T1539 – Touches a file containing cookies, possibly for information gathering
  • T1489 – Attempts to stop active services
  • T1082 – Access the NetLogon registry key, potentially used for discovery or tampering
  • T1082 – Checks the version of Bios, possibly for anti-virtualization
  • T1082 – Checks available memory
  • T1010 – Checks for the presence of known windows from debuggers and forensic tools
  • T1083 – Checks for the presence of known devices from debuggers and forensic tools
  • T1057 – Enumerates running processes
  • T1057 – Detects the presence of Wine emulator via registry key
  • T1057 – Checks for the presence of known devices from debuggers and forensic tools
  • T1057 – Expresses interest in specific running processes
  • T1057 – Checks the version of Bios, possibly for anti-virtualization
  • T1057 – Detects VirtualBox through the presence of a registry key
  • T1057 – Checks for the presence of known windows from debuggers and forensic tools
  • T1012 – Detects VirtualBox through the presence of a registry key
  • T1012 – Detects the presence of Wine emulator via registry key
  • T1012 – Checks the version of Bios, possibly for anti-virtualization
  • T1012 – Access the NetLogon registry key, potentially used for discovery or tampering
  • T1518 – Detects the presence of Wine emulator via registry key
  • T1071 – Terminates another process
  • T1071 – Resolves a suspicious Top Level Domain (TLD)
  • T1071 – Executable is attempted to be downloaded from an IP
  • T1071 – At least one IP Address, Domain, or File Name was found in a crypto call
  • T1071 – HTTP traffic contains suspicious features which may be indicative of malware related traffic
  • T1071 – Reads from the memory of another process
  • T1071 – Makes a suspicious HTTP request to a commonly exploitable directory with questionable file ext
  • T1071 – Yara detections observed in process dumps, payloads or dropped files
  • T1071 – Attempts to connect to a dead IP:Port
  • T1573 – Establishes an encrypted HTTPS connection
  • T1106 – Guard pages use detected – possible anti-debugging.
  • T1059 – Attempts to execute suspicious powershell command arguments
  • T1059 – A scripting utility was executed
  • T1059.001 – Attempts to execute suspicious powershell command arguments
  • T1129 – The process tried to load dynamically one or more functions.
  • T1057 – The process may have looked for a particular process running on the system
  • T1045 – Manalize Local SandBox Packer Harvesting
  • T1027 – encode data using XOR
  • T1057 – The process attempted to detect a running debugger using common APIs
  • T1063 – The process tried to detect the presence of common debug and forensic utilities
  • T1119 – The process tried to detect the presence of common debug and forensic utilities
  • T1063 – The process attempted to detect debuggers and common forensic/analysis tools looking for known devices
  • T1119 – The process attempted to detect debuggers and common forensic/analysis tools looking for known devices
  • T1012 – The process has tried to retrieve the BIOS version (maybe for checking the virtualization presence)
  • T1082 – The process has tried to retrieve the BIOS version (maybe for checking the virtualization presence)

Following the Trail — Network & DNS Activity

Outbound activity leans on reputable infrastructure (e.g., CDNs, cloud endpoints) to blend in. TLS sessions and
HTTP calls show routine beaconing and IP‑lookup behavior that can masquerade as normal browsing.

Observed IPs

IP Country ASN/Org
224.0.0.252

Contacted IPs

IP Country ASN/Org
224.0.0.252

Port Distribution

Port Count Protocols
137 1 udp
5355 3 udp

UDP Packets

Source IP Dest IP Sport Dport Time Proto
192.168.56.14 192.168.56.255 137 137 6.915432929992676 udp
192.168.56.14 224.0.0.252 51209 5355 6.846733808517456 udp
192.168.56.14 224.0.0.252 53401 5355 9.510011911392212 udp
192.168.56.14 224.0.0.252 55848 5355 6.919663906097412 udp

Hunting tip: alert on unknown binaries initiating TLS to IP‑lookup services or unusual CDN endpoints — especially early in execution.

Persistence & Policy — Registry and Services

Registry and service telemetry points to policy awareness and environment reconnaissance rather than noisy persistence. Below is a compact view of the most relevant keys and handles; expand to see the full lists where available.

Registry Opened

283

Registry Set

3

Services Started

6

Services Opened

3

Registry Opened (Top 25)

Key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Storage.Search.ContentIndexer\TrustLevel
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{D63B10C5-BB46-4990-A94F-E40B9D520160}\TreatAs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Storage.Search.ContentIndexer\RemoteServer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{D63B10C5-BB46-4990-A94F-E40B9D520160}\InprocHandler32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize\DisableMetaFiles
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Interface\{8C488375-B37E-4C60-9BA8-B760FDA3E59D}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{95E15D0A-66E6-93D9-C53C-76E6219D3341}\Elevation
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\Extensions\AppCompat
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{D63B10C5-BB46-4990-A94F-E40B9D520160}\TreatAs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{6040EC14-6557-41F9-A3F7-B1CAB7B42120}\ProxyStubClsid32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{6040EC14-6557-41F9-A3F7-B1CAB7B42120}\ProxyStubClsid32\(Default)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{95E15D0A-66E6-93D9-C53C-76E6219D3341}\TreatAs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{D63B10C5-BB46-4990-A94F-E40B9D520160}\ActivateOnHostFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup\SystemSetupInProgress
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\InstallRoot
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{2593f8b9-4eaf-457c-b68a-50f6b8ea6b54}\InprocHandler
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\LanmanWorkstation\Parameters\RpcCacheTimeout
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\MaxSxSHashCount
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Appx
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{8C488375-B37E-4C60-9BA8-B760FDA3E59D}\ProxyStubClsid32\(Default)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Storage.Search.ContentIndexer
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{95E15D0A-66E6-93D9-C53C-76E6219D3341}\AppID
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\AppID\{9CA88EE3-ACB7-47c8-AFC4-AB702511C276}\AuthenticationLevel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize\DisableUmpdBufferSizeCheck
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{D63B10C5-BB46-4990-A94F-E40B9D520160}
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{95E15D0A-66E6-93D9-C53C-76E6219D3341}\InprocHandler32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Storage.Search.ContentIndexer\Server
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\AppCompat\RaiseActivationAuthenticationLevel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Storage.Search.ContentIndexer\ActivateInSharedBroker
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{2593f8b9-4eaf-457c-b68a-50f6b8ea6b54}\TreatAs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Storage.Search.ContentIndexer\DllPath
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{D63B10C5-BB46-4990-A94F-E40B9D520160}\InprocHandler32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{D63B10C5-BB46-4990-A94F-E40B9D520160}\InprocHandler
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{00000134-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProxyStubClsid32\(Default)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Command Processor\DisableUNCCheck
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE\AppCompat
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{AF86E2E0-B12D-4c6a-9C5A-D7AA65101E90}\ProxyStubClsid32\(Default)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{2593F8B9-4EAF-457C-B68A-50F6B8EA6B54}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\Unmarshalers\System\{00000338-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Interface\{6040EC14-6557-41F9-A3F7-B1CAB7B42120}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Storage.Search.ContentIndexer\ActivationType
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Session Manager\ResourcePolicies
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Storage.Search.ContentIndexer\ActivateOnHostFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppModelUnlock\AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{95E15D0A-66E6-93D9-C53C-76E6219D3341}\LocalServer
Show all (283 total)
Key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Storage.Search.ContentIndexer\ActivateInBrokerForMediumILContainer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{D63B10C5-BB46-4990-A94F-E40B9D520160}\(Default)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{95E15D0A-66E6-93D9-C53C-76E6219D3341}\LocalServer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Storage.Search.ContentIndexer\CustomAttributes
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\PackagedCom\TreatAsClassIndex
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{95E15D0A-66E6-93D9-C53C-76E6219D3341}\TreatAs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppModelUnlock
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{9D4AB6BB-7984-4295-A42D-90926920CF94}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{00000134-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProxyStubClsid32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{95E15D0A-66E6-93D9-C53C-76E6219D3341}\ActivateOnHostFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{95E15D0A-66E6-93D9-C53C-76E6219D3341}\(Default)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\AppID\{9CA88EE3-ACB7-47C8-AFC4-AB702511C276}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{2593f8b9-4eaf-457c-b68a-50f6b8ea6b54}\ActivateOnHostFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\STE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Storage.Search.ContentIndexer\Threading
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{95E15D0A-66E6-93D9-C53C-76E6219D3341}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Command Processor\EnableExtensions
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{2593f8b9-4eaf-457c-b68a-50f6b8ea6b54}\(Default)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Appx\AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\AppID\{9CA88EE3-ACB7-47c8-AFC4-AB702511C276}\AccessPermission
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{95E15D0A-66E6-93D9-C53C-76E6219D3341}\InprocHandler
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{D63B10C5-BB46-4990-A94F-E40B9D520160}\InprocHandler
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\Enabled
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Command Processor\CompletionChar
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\DCLocatorLdapConnectionCacheEnabled
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{2593f8b9-4eaf-457c-b68a-50f6b8ea6b54}\InprocHandler32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\PackagedCom\ClassIndex\{9D4AB6BB-7984-4295-A42D-90926920CF94}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{2593f8b9-4eaf-457c-b68a-50f6b8ea6b54}\InprocHandler
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{AF86E2E0-B12D-4c6a-9C5A-D7AA65101E90}\ProxyStubClsid32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Command Processor\PathCompletionChar
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{2593f8b9-4eaf-457c-b68a-50f6b8ea6b54}\InprocHandler32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Command Processor\DefaultColor
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Interface\{AF86E2E0-B12D-4C6A-9C5A-D7AA65101E90}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Storage.Search.ContentIndexer\Permissions
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{95E15D0A-66E6-93D9-C53C-76E6219D3341}\LocalServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Netlogon\Parameters
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Interface\{00000134-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\MDMEnabled
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\OLE\Diagnosis
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{8C488375-B37E-4C60-9BA8-B760FDA3E59D}\ProxyStubClsid32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Command Processor\DelayedExpansion
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{2593f8b9-4eaf-457c-b68a-50f6b8ea6b54}\TreatAs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Storage.Search.ContentIndexer\ActivateAsUser
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{95E15D0A-66E6-93D9-C53C-76E6219D3341}\InprocHandler32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{95E15D0A-66E6-93D9-C53C-76E6219D3341}\InprocHandler
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\trust\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\trust
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\CA
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Disallowed
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\CA
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\TrustedPeople
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\CA\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\Certificates
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\trust
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Root\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Root
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\CA\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\trust\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Root\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Disallowed
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\TrustedPeople
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\trust\CTLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\CTLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\AutoUpdate
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\3e\52C64B7E
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\CA\CTLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Root
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\WBEM\CIMOM
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CTLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\Certificates
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Root\CTLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\Schannel
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-20\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Wine

Registry Set (Top 25)

Key Value
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\AutoUpdate\LastSyncTime \x66\x7a\x6a\x9a\xf9\x23\xdc\x01
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\AutoUpdate\EncodedCtl \x30\x83\x02\xe4\xcf\x06\x09\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x0d\x01\x07\x02\xa0\x83\x02\xe4\xbf\x30\x83\x02\xe4\xba\x02\x01\x01\x31\x0f\x30\x0d\x06\x09\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65\x03\x04\x02\x01\x05\x00\x30\x83\x02\xd5\x28\x06\x09\x2b\x06\x01\x04\x01\x82\x37\x0a\x01\xa0\x83\x02\xd5\x18\x30\x83\x02\xd5\x13\x30\x0c\x06\x0a\x2b\x06\x01\x04\x01\x82\x37\x0a\x03…
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\AutoUpdate\LastSyncTime \xab\x9f\xb0\x01\x5c\x24\xdc\x01

Services Started (Top 15)

Service
DownloaderService
GoogleChromeElevationService
GoogleUpdaterService136.0.7079.0
lfsvc
WSearch
BITS

Services Opened (Top 15)

Service
DownloaderService
VaultSvc
clipsvc

What To Do Now — Practical Defense Playbook

  • Contain unknowns: block first‑run binaries by default — signatures catch up, containment works now.
  • EDR controls: alert on keyboard hooks, screen capture APIs, VM/sandbox checks, and command‑shell launches.
  • Registry watch: flag queries/sets under policy paths (e.g., …\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\*).
  • Network rules: inspect outbound TLS to IP‑lookup services and unexpected CDN endpoints.
  • Hunt broadly: sweep endpoints for the indicators above and quarantine positives immediately.

Dwell time equals attacker opportunity. Reducing execution privileges and egress shrinks that window even when vendors disagree.

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