Zero‑Dwell Threat Intelligence Report
Executive Overview — What We’re Dealing With
This specimen has persisted long enough to matter. Human experts classified it as Malware, and the telemetry confirms a capable, evasive Trojan with real impact potential.
Extended Dwell Time Impact
For 17+ hours, this malware remained undetected — a half-day window that permitted the adversary to complete initial execution, establish basic persistence, and perform initial system enumeration.
Comparative Context
Industry studies report a median dwell time closer to 21–24 days. This case represents rapid detection and containment within hours rather than days.
Timeline
| Time (UTC) | Event | Elapsed |
|---|---|---|
| 2025-09-12 13:22:46 UTC | First VirusTotal submission | — |
| 2025-09-19 07:08:23 UTC | Latest analysis snapshot | 6 days, 17 hours, 45 minutes |
| 2025-10-09 06:58:47 UTC | Report generation time | 26 days, 17 hours, 36 minutes |
Why It Matters
Every additional day of dwell time is not just an abstract number — it is attacker opportunity. Each day equates to more time for lateral movement, stealth persistence, and intelligence gathering.
Global Detection Posture — Who Caught It, Who Missed It
VirusTotal engines: 73. Detected as malicious: 48. Missed: 25. Coverage: 65.8%.
Detected Vendors
- Xcitium
- +47 additional vendors (names not provided)
List includes Xcitium plus an additional 47 vendors per the provided summary.
Missed Vendors
- Acronis
- AhnLab-V3
- Antiy-AVL
- Baidu
- ClamAV
- CMC
- Elastic
- google_safebrowsing
- Gridinsoft
- huorong
- Jiangmin
- NANO-Antivirus
- Rising
- Sangfor
- SentinelOne
- SUPERAntiSpyware
- TACHYON
- tehtris
- Trapmine
- VBA32
- ViRobot
- Webroot
- Yandex
- ZoneAlarm
- Zoner
Why it matters: if any endpoint relies solely on a missed engine, this malware can operate with zero alerts. Prevention‑first controls close that gap regardless of signature lag.
Behavioral Storyline — How the Malware Operates
Intensive file system activity (76.18% of behavior) indicates data harvesting, file encryption, or dropper behavior. The threat is actively searching for and manipulating files across the system.
Behavior Categories (weighted)
Weight values represent the frequency and intensity of malware interactions with specific system components. Higher weights indicate more aggressive targeting of that category. Each operation (registry access, file modification, network connection, etc.) contributes to the category’s total weight, providing a quantitative measure of the malware’s behavioral focus.
| Category | Weight | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| File System | 2117 | 76.18% |
| System | 437 | 15.73% |
| Registry | 105 | 3.78% |
| Process | 75 | 2.70% |
| Misc | 32 | 1.15% |
| Synchronization | 4 | 0.14% |
| Windows | 3 | 0.11% |
| Hooking | 2 | 0.07% |
| Threading | 2 | 0.07% |
| Device | 2 | 0.07% |
MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
- T1027 – encode data using XOR
- T1083 – enumerate files recursively
- T1497.001 – reference anti-VM strings targeting Xen
- T1083 – get file size
- T1083 – get common file path
- T1059 – accept command line arguments
- T1082 – query environment variable
- T1129 – link function at runtime on Windows
- T1057 – enumerate process modules
- T1082 – get disk information
- T1129 – link many functions at runtime
- T1083 – enumerate files on Windows
- T1129 – parse PE header
- T1202 – Uses Windows utilities for basic functionality
- T1562 – Attempts to disable Windows Defender
- T1562 – Attempts to modify Windows Defender using PowerShell
- T1036 – Attempts to mimic the file extension of a JPG image by having ‘jpg’ in the file name.
- T1112 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
- T1064 – A scripting utility was executed
- T1562.001 – Attempts to disable Windows Defender
- T1562.001 – Attempts to modify Windows Defender using PowerShell
- T1027 – The binary contains an unknown PE section name indicative of packing
- T1027.002 – The binary contains an unknown PE section name indicative of packing
- T1547 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
- T1547.001 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
- T1082 – Checks available memory
- T1071 – The PE file contains an overlay
- T1071 – Attempts to connect to a dead IP:Port
- T1071 – At least one IP Address, Domain, or File Name was found in a crypto call
- T1071 – Reads from the memory of another process
- T1071 – Reads data out of its own binary image
- T1106 – Guard pages use detected – possible anti-debugging.
- T1059 – Attempts to disable Windows Defender
- T1059 – A scripting utility was executed
- T1059 – Attempts to modify Windows Defender using PowerShell
- T1486 – Exhibits possible ransomware or wiper file modification behavior: overwrites_existing_files
- T1485 – Anomalous file deletion behavior detected (10+)
- T1140 – Detected an attempt to pull out some data from the binary image
- T1045 – Manalize Local SandBox Packer Harvesting
- T1063 – It Tries to detect injection methods
- T1027.009 – Drops interesting files and uses them
- T1547.001 – Drops PE files to the startup folder (C:\\Documents and Settings\\All Users\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup)
- T1547.001 – Creates a start menu entry (Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup)
- T1547.001 – Stores files to the Windows startup directory
- T1055 – May try to detect the Windows Explorer process (often used for injection)
- T1036 – Creates files inside the user directory
- T1562.001 – Modifies Windows Defender protection settings
- T1562.001 – Disables Windows Defender
- T1497 – May sleep (evasive loops) to hinder dynamic analysis
- T1070.006 – Binary contains a suspicious time stamp
- T1057 – Queries a list of all running processes
- T1057 – May try to detect the Windows Explorer process (often used for injection)
- T1082 – Queries the volume information (name, serial number etc) of a device
- T1573 – Uses HTTPS
- T1071 – Uses HTTPS
Following the Trail — Network & DNS Activity
Outbound activity leans on reputable infrastructure (e.g., CDNs, cloud endpoints) to blend in. TLS sessions and
HTTP calls show routine beaconing and IP‑lookup behavior that can masquerade as normal browsing.
Contacted Domains
| Domain | IP | Country | ASN/Org |
|---|---|---|---|
| www.msftncsi.com | 23.200.3.20 | United States | Akamai Technologies, Inc. |
| www.aieov.com | 76.223.54.146 | United States | Amazon.com, Inc. |
Observed IPs
| IP | Country | ASN/Org |
|---|---|---|
| 224.0.0.252 | — | — |
| 239.255.255.250 | — | — |
| 8.8.4.4 | United States | Google LLC |
| 8.8.8.8 | United States | Google LLC |
DNS Queries
| Request | Type |
|---|---|
| www.msftncsi.com | A |
| 5isohu.com | A |
| www.aieov.com | A |
Contacted IPs
| IP | Country | ASN/Org |
|---|---|---|
| 224.0.0.252 | — | — |
| 239.255.255.250 | — | — |
| 8.8.4.4 | United States | Google LLC |
| 8.8.8.8 | United States | Google LLC |
Port Distribution
| Port | Count | Protocols |
|---|---|---|
| 137 | 1 | udp |
| 5355 | 5 | udp |
| 53 | 6 | udp |
| 3702 | 1 | udp |
UDP Packets
| Source IP | Dest IP | Sport | Dport | Time | Proto |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 192.168.56.11 | 192.168.56.255 | 137 | 137 | 3.244866132736206 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 224.0.0.252 | 49563 | 5355 | 3.172016143798828 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 224.0.0.252 | 54650 | 5355 | 3.1808371543884277 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 224.0.0.252 | 55601 | 5355 | 4.964365005493164 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 224.0.0.252 | 60205 | 5355 | 3.236004114151001 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 224.0.0.252 | 62798 | 5355 | 5.73361611366272 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 239.255.255.250 | 62184 | 3702 | 3.2268831729888916 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 51690 | 53 | 7.58462119102478 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 51899 | 53 | 5.796861171722412 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 63439 | 53 | 23.039710998535156 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 51690 | 53 | 8.570630073547363 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 51899 | 53 | 6.7900190353393555 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 63439 | 53 | 22.04058599472046 | udp |
Hunting tip: alert on unknown binaries initiating TLS to IP‑lookup services or unusual CDN endpoints — especially early in execution.
Persistence & Policy — Registry and Services
Registry and service telemetry points to policy awareness and environment reconnaissance rather than noisy persistence. Below is a compact view of the most relevant keys and handles; expand to see the full lists where available.
251
7
2
2
Registry Opened (Top 25)
| Key |
|---|
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\STE |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Installer\Assemblies\Global |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramFilesDir (x86) |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{00000134-0000-0000-C000-000000000046} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\Managed\S-1-5-21-4005801669-2598574594-602355426-1001\Installer\Assemblies\Global |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{CF78C6DE-64A2-4799-B506-89ADFF5D16D6} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE\AppCompat |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ProxyEnable |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell\3 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\AppID\powershell.exe |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\ActivationType |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\DefaultColor |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\DllPath |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{DE351A42-8E59-11D0-8C47-00C04FC295EE} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\OLE\Diagnosis |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\HillClimbing_TargetSignalToNoiseRatio |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\NGen\Policy\v4.0\OptimizeUsedBinaries |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CommonFilesDir |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\OnlyUseLatestCLR |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\StrongName |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\ActivateInSharedBroker |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\Enabled |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Appx |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\powershell.exe |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\Threading |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AMSI\FeatureBits |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\ActivateOnHostFlags |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppModelUnlock |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\DelayedExpansion |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\TrustLevel |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\MaxSxSHashCount |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\NGen\Policy\v4.0 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CommonW6432Dir |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\DisableUNCCheck |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\UseRyuJIT |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\DevOverrideEnable |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{06C9E010-38CE-11D4-A2A3-00104BD35090} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{603BCC1F-4B59-4E08-B724-D2C6297EF351} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{C689AAB9-8E78-11D0-8C47-00C04FC295EE} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{1629F04E-2799-4DB5-8FE5-ACE10F17EBAB} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell |
Show all (251 total)
| Key |
|---|
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\CompletionChar |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\AppCompat\RaiseDefaultAuthnLevel |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\PathCompletionChar |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\EnableExtensions |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{0F5F58B3-AADE-4B9A-A434-95742D92ECEB} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{9F3053C5-439D-4BF7-8A77-04F0450A1D9F} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\DisableConfigCache |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{DE351A43-8E59-11D0-8C47-00C04FC295EE} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{5598CFF1-68DB-4340-B57F-1CACF88C9A51} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\InstallRoot |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{00000134-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProxyStubClsid32 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\MDMEnabled |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ProxyOverride |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramW6432Dir |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{D1D04F0C-9ABA-430D-B0E4-D7E96ACCE66C} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramFilesDir |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\AppCompat\RaiseActivationAuthenticationLevel |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\RemoteServer |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppModelUnlock\AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize\AppsUseLightTheme |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full\Release |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Installer\Assemblies\C:|Windows|System32|WindowsPowerShell|v1.0|powershell.exe.Config |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\AMSI |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CommonFilesDir (x86) |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\Server |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\ActivateInBrokerForMediumILContainer |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\COM3\Com+Enabled |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{00000134-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProxyStubClsid32\(Default) |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Appx\AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\Permissions |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Session Manager\ResourcePolicies |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\COM3 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\DefaultAccessPermission |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\Managed\S-1-5-21-4005801669-2598574594-602355426-1001\Installer\Assemblies\C:|Windows|System32|WindowsPowerShell|v1.0|powershell.exe.Config |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\AppContext |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\OLE |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\ActivateAsUser |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\CustomAttributes |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\UseLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicyDefaultValue |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\AMSI\Providers |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{C689AAB8-8E78-11D0-8C47-00C04FC295EE} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Disallowed |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\trust |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\Certificates |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Root\CRLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\Certificates |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\CA |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CTLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\CA\CRLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Root\Certificates |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\TrustedPeople |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\CRLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\WBEM\CIMOM |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CTLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\CA\CTLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\CTLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Root |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\CA\Certificates |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\trust\CTLs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WinTrust\Trust Providers\Software Publishing |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\trust\Certificates |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\ |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Root\CTLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\Certificates |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\trust\CRLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Rpc |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Segment Heap |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WBEM |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\SideBySide |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Display |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\picture2-jpg.exe |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\OLEAUT |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Winsock\Parameters |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Policies\Microsoft\Cryptography\Configuration |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones\Pacific Standard Time\Dynamic DST |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Rpc |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Winsock\Setup Migration\Providers |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Setup |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\System\DNSClient |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Wow64\x86\xtajit |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AppModel\Lookaside\machine |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\MUI\Settings |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\cmd.exe |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dnscache\Parameters |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\SideBySide\AssemblyStorageRoots |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\CLASSES |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Ole\FeatureDevelopmentProperties |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Wbem\CIMOM |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Winsock\Setup Migration\Providers\Tcpip |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Winsock\Setup Migration\Providers\Tcpip6 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Safer\CodeIdentifiers |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Ole |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\LanguageOverlay\OverlayPackages\en-US |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\DnsClient |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AppModel\Lookaside\user |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE\Tracing |
Registry Set (Top 25)
| Key | Value |
|---|---|
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\bam\State\UserSettings\S-1-5-21-4226853953-3309226944-3078887307-1000\%WINDIR%\System32\cmd.exe | \x26\x69\x57\x36\x57\x24\xdc\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\bam\State\UserSettings\S-1-5-21-4226853953-3309226944-3078887307-1000\%WINDIR%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe | \xc2\xae\x4a\x36\x57\x24\xdc\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00 |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\AutoDetect | 0x00000000 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\bam\State\UserSettings\S-1-5-21-4226853953-3309226944-3078887307-1000\%WINDIR%\System32\cmd.exe | \xa5\x74\x8f\x69\x18\x24\xdc\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\bam\State\UserSettings\S-1-5-21-4226853953-3309226944-3078887307-1000\%WINDIR%\System32\conhost.exe | \x13\xef\xa5\x66\x18\x24\xdc\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\bam\State\UserSettings\S-1-5-21-4226853953-3309226944-3078887307-1000\%WINDIR%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe | \xc3\x79\x7f\x69\x18\x24\xdc\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00 |
| HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-21-4270068108-2931534202-3907561125-1001\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts\.exe\OpenWithProgids\exefile | Binary Data |
Services Started (Top 15)
| Service |
|---|
| BITS |
| WSearch |
Services Opened (Top 15)
| Service |
|---|
| VaultSvc |
| clipsvc |
What To Do Now — Practical Defense Playbook
- Contain unknowns: block first‑run binaries by default — signatures catch up, containment works now.
- EDR controls: alert on keyboard hooks, screen capture APIs, VM/sandbox checks, and command‑shell launches.
- Registry watch: flag queries/sets under policy paths (e.g., …\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\*).
- Network rules: inspect outbound TLS to IP‑lookup services and unexpected CDN endpoints.
- Hunt broadly: sweep endpoints for the indicators above and quarantine positives immediately.
Dwell time equals attacker opportunity. Reducing execution privileges and egress shrinks that window even when vendors disagree.
