f700654a47f22be551d99a375d1650987ae44a04


Zero‑Dwell Threat Intelligence Report

A narrative, executive‑ready view into the malware’s behavior, exposure, and reliable defenses.
Generated: 2025-10-09 06:58:47 UTC

Executive Overview — What We’re Dealing With

This specimen has persisted long enough to matter. Human experts classified it as Malware, and the telemetry confirms a capable, evasive Trojan with real impact potential.

File
picture2-jpg.exe
Type
PE32+ executable (GUI) x86-64, for MS Windows
SHA‑1
f700654a47f22be551d99a375d1650987ae44a04
MD5
3fa468e42b9cfd028013ced3f8eaa0af
First Seen
2025-09-14 13:47:49.012159
Last Analysis
2025-09-15 07:15:28.640861
Dwell Time
0 days, 7 hours, 33 minutes

Extended Dwell Time Impact

For 17+ hours, this malware remained undetected — a half-day window that permitted the adversary to complete initial execution, establish basic persistence, and perform initial system enumeration.

Comparative Context

Industry studies report a median dwell time closer to 21–24 days. This case represents rapid detection and containment within hours rather than days.

Timeline

Time (UTC) Event Elapsed
2025-09-12 13:22:46 UTC First VirusTotal submission
2025-09-19 07:08:23 UTC Latest analysis snapshot 6 days, 17 hours, 45 minutes
2025-10-09 06:58:47 UTC Report generation time 26 days, 17 hours, 36 minutes

Why It Matters

Every additional day of dwell time is not just an abstract number — it is attacker opportunity. Each day equates to more time for lateral movement, stealth persistence, and intelligence gathering.

Global Detection Posture — Who Caught It, Who Missed It

VirusTotal engines: 73. Detected as malicious: 48. Missed: 25. Coverage: 65.8%.

Detected Vendors

  • Xcitium
  • +47 additional vendors (names not provided)

List includes Xcitium plus an additional 47 vendors per the provided summary.

Missed Vendors

  • Acronis
  • AhnLab-V3
  • Antiy-AVL
  • Baidu
  • ClamAV
  • CMC
  • Elastic
  • google_safebrowsing
  • Gridinsoft
  • huorong
  • Jiangmin
  • NANO-Antivirus
  • Rising
  • Sangfor
  • SentinelOne
  • SUPERAntiSpyware
  • TACHYON
  • tehtris
  • Trapmine
  • VBA32
  • ViRobot
  • Webroot
  • Yandex
  • ZoneAlarm
  • Zoner

Why it matters: if any endpoint relies solely on a missed engine, this malware can operate with zero alerts. Prevention‑first controls close that gap regardless of signature lag.

Behavioral Storyline — How the Malware Operates

Intensive file system activity (76.18% of behavior) indicates data harvesting, file encryption, or dropper behavior. The threat is actively searching for and manipulating files across the system.

Behavior Categories (weighted)

Weight values represent the frequency and intensity of malware interactions with specific system components. Higher weights indicate more aggressive targeting of that category. Each operation (registry access, file modification, network connection, etc.) contributes to the category’s total weight, providing a quantitative measure of the malware’s behavioral focus.

Category Weight Percentage
File System 2117 76.18%
System 437 15.73%
Registry 105 3.78%
Process 75 2.70%
Misc 32 1.15%
Synchronization 4 0.14%
Windows 3 0.11%
Hooking 2 0.07%
Threading 2 0.07%
Device 2 0.07%

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping

  • T1027 – encode data using XOR
  • T1083 – enumerate files recursively
  • T1497.001 – reference anti-VM strings targeting Xen
  • T1083 – get file size
  • T1083 – get common file path
  • T1059 – accept command line arguments
  • T1082 – query environment variable
  • T1129 – link function at runtime on Windows
  • T1057 – enumerate process modules
  • T1082 – get disk information
  • T1129 – link many functions at runtime
  • T1083 – enumerate files on Windows
  • T1129 – parse PE header
  • T1202 – Uses Windows utilities for basic functionality
  • T1562 – Attempts to disable Windows Defender
  • T1562 – Attempts to modify Windows Defender using PowerShell
  • T1036 – Attempts to mimic the file extension of a JPG image by having ‘jpg’ in the file name.
  • T1112 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
  • T1064 – A scripting utility was executed
  • T1562.001 – Attempts to disable Windows Defender
  • T1562.001 – Attempts to modify Windows Defender using PowerShell
  • T1027 – The binary contains an unknown PE section name indicative of packing
  • T1027.002 – The binary contains an unknown PE section name indicative of packing
  • T1547 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
  • T1547.001 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
  • T1082 – Checks available memory
  • T1071 – The PE file contains an overlay
  • T1071 – Attempts to connect to a dead IP:Port
  • T1071 – At least one IP Address, Domain, or File Name was found in a crypto call
  • T1071 – Reads from the memory of another process
  • T1071 – Reads data out of its own binary image
  • T1106 – Guard pages use detected – possible anti-debugging.
  • T1059 – Attempts to disable Windows Defender
  • T1059 – A scripting utility was executed
  • T1059 – Attempts to modify Windows Defender using PowerShell
  • T1486 – Exhibits possible ransomware or wiper file modification behavior: overwrites_existing_files
  • T1485 – Anomalous file deletion behavior detected (10+)
  • T1140 – Detected an attempt to pull out some data from the binary image
  • T1045 – Manalize Local SandBox Packer Harvesting
  • T1063 – It Tries to detect injection methods
  • T1027.009 – Drops interesting files and uses them
  • T1547.001 – Drops PE files to the startup folder (C:\\Documents and Settings\\All Users\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup)
  • T1547.001 – Creates a start menu entry (Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup)
  • T1547.001 – Stores files to the Windows startup directory
  • T1055 – May try to detect the Windows Explorer process (often used for injection)
  • T1036 – Creates files inside the user directory
  • T1562.001 – Modifies Windows Defender protection settings
  • T1562.001 – Disables Windows Defender
  • T1497 – May sleep (evasive loops) to hinder dynamic analysis
  • T1070.006 – Binary contains a suspicious time stamp
  • T1057 – Queries a list of all running processes
  • T1057 – May try to detect the Windows Explorer process (often used for injection)
  • T1082 – Queries the volume information (name, serial number etc) of a device
  • T1573 – Uses HTTPS
  • T1071 – Uses HTTPS

Following the Trail — Network & DNS Activity

Outbound activity leans on reputable infrastructure (e.g., CDNs, cloud endpoints) to blend in. TLS sessions and
HTTP calls show routine beaconing and IP‑lookup behavior that can masquerade as normal browsing.

Contacted Domains

Domain IP Country ASN/Org
www.msftncsi.com 23.200.3.20 United States Akamai Technologies, Inc.
www.aieov.com 76.223.54.146 United States Amazon.com, Inc.

Observed IPs

IP Country ASN/Org
224.0.0.252
239.255.255.250
8.8.4.4 United States Google LLC
8.8.8.8 United States Google LLC

DNS Queries

Request Type
www.msftncsi.com A
5isohu.com A
www.aieov.com A

Contacted IPs

IP Country ASN/Org
224.0.0.252
239.255.255.250
8.8.4.4 United States Google LLC
8.8.8.8 United States Google LLC

Port Distribution

Port Count Protocols
137 1 udp
5355 5 udp
53 6 udp
3702 1 udp

UDP Packets

Source IP Dest IP Sport Dport Time Proto
192.168.56.11 192.168.56.255 137 137 3.244866132736206 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 49563 5355 3.172016143798828 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 54650 5355 3.1808371543884277 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 55601 5355 4.964365005493164 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 60205 5355 3.236004114151001 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 62798 5355 5.73361611366272 udp
192.168.56.11 239.255.255.250 62184 3702 3.2268831729888916 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.4.4 51690 53 7.58462119102478 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.4.4 51899 53 5.796861171722412 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.4.4 63439 53 23.039710998535156 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.8.8 51690 53 8.570630073547363 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.8.8 51899 53 6.7900190353393555 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.8.8 63439 53 22.04058599472046 udp

Hunting tip: alert on unknown binaries initiating TLS to IP‑lookup services or unusual CDN endpoints — especially early in execution.

Persistence & Policy — Registry and Services

Registry and service telemetry points to policy awareness and environment reconnaissance rather than noisy persistence. Below is a compact view of the most relevant keys and handles; expand to see the full lists where available.

Registry Opened

251

Registry Set

7

Services Started

2

Services Opened

2

Registry Opened (Top 25)

Key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\STE
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Installer\Assemblies\Global
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramFilesDir (x86)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{00000134-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\Managed\S-1-5-21-4005801669-2598574594-602355426-1001\Installer\Assemblies\Global
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{CF78C6DE-64A2-4799-B506-89ADFF5D16D6}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE\AppCompat
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ProxyEnable
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell\3
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\AppID\powershell.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\ActivationType
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\DefaultColor
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\DllPath
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{DE351A42-8E59-11D0-8C47-00C04FC295EE}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\OLE\Diagnosis
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\HillClimbing_TargetSignalToNoiseRatio
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\NGen\Policy\v4.0\OptimizeUsedBinaries
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CommonFilesDir
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\OnlyUseLatestCLR
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\StrongName
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\ActivateInSharedBroker
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\Enabled
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Appx
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\powershell.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\Threading
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AMSI\FeatureBits
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\ActivateOnHostFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppModelUnlock
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\DelayedExpansion
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\TrustLevel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\MaxSxSHashCount
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\NGen\Policy\v4.0
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CommonW6432Dir
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\DisableUNCCheck
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\UseRyuJIT
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\DevOverrideEnable
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{06C9E010-38CE-11D4-A2A3-00104BD35090}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{603BCC1F-4B59-4E08-B724-D2C6297EF351}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{C689AAB9-8E78-11D0-8C47-00C04FC295EE}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{1629F04E-2799-4DB5-8FE5-ACE10F17EBAB}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell
Show all (251 total)
Key
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\CompletionChar
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\AppCompat\RaiseDefaultAuthnLevel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\PathCompletionChar
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\EnableExtensions
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{0F5F58B3-AADE-4B9A-A434-95742D92ECEB}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{9F3053C5-439D-4BF7-8A77-04F0450A1D9F}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\DisableConfigCache
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{DE351A43-8E59-11D0-8C47-00C04FC295EE}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{5598CFF1-68DB-4340-B57F-1CACF88C9A51}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\InstallRoot
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{00000134-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProxyStubClsid32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\MDMEnabled
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ProxyOverride
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramW6432Dir
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{D1D04F0C-9ABA-430D-B0E4-D7E96ACCE66C}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramFilesDir
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\AppCompat\RaiseActivationAuthenticationLevel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\RemoteServer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppModelUnlock\AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize\AppsUseLightTheme
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full\Release
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Installer\Assemblies\C:|Windows|System32|WindowsPowerShell|v1.0|powershell.exe.Config
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\AMSI
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CommonFilesDir (x86)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\Server
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\ActivateInBrokerForMediumILContainer
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\COM3\Com+Enabled
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{00000134-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProxyStubClsid32\(Default)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Appx\AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\Permissions
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Session Manager\ResourcePolicies
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\COM3
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\DefaultAccessPermission
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\Managed\S-1-5-21-4005801669-2598574594-602355426-1001\Installer\Assemblies\C:|Windows|System32|WindowsPowerShell|v1.0|powershell.exe.Config
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\AppContext
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\OLE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\ActivateAsUser
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\CustomAttributes
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\UseLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicyDefaultValue
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\AMSI\Providers
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{C689AAB8-8E78-11D0-8C47-00C04FC295EE}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Disallowed
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\trust
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Root\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\CA
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\CA\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Root\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\TrustedPeople
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\WBEM\CIMOM
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\CA\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Root
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\CA\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\trust\CTLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WinTrust\Trust Providers\Software Publishing
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\trust\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Root\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\trust\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Rpc
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Segment Heap
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WBEM
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\SideBySide
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Display
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\picture2-jpg.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\OLEAUT
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Winsock\Parameters
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Policies\Microsoft\Cryptography\Configuration
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones\Pacific Standard Time\Dynamic DST
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Rpc
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Winsock\Setup Migration\Providers
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Setup
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\System\DNSClient
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Wow64\x86\xtajit
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AppModel\Lookaside\machine
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\MUI\Settings
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\cmd.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dnscache\Parameters
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\SideBySide\AssemblyStorageRoots
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\CLASSES
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Ole\FeatureDevelopmentProperties
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Wbem\CIMOM
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Winsock\Setup Migration\Providers\Tcpip
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Winsock\Setup Migration\Providers\Tcpip6
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Safer\CodeIdentifiers
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Ole
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\LanguageOverlay\OverlayPackages\en-US
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\DnsClient
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AppModel\Lookaside\user
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE\Tracing

Registry Set (Top 25)

Key Value
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\bam\State\UserSettings\S-1-5-21-4226853953-3309226944-3078887307-1000\%WINDIR%\System32\cmd.exe \x26\x69\x57\x36\x57\x24\xdc\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\bam\State\UserSettings\S-1-5-21-4226853953-3309226944-3078887307-1000\%WINDIR%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe \xc2\xae\x4a\x36\x57\x24\xdc\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\AutoDetect 0x00000000
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\bam\State\UserSettings\S-1-5-21-4226853953-3309226944-3078887307-1000\%WINDIR%\System32\cmd.exe \xa5\x74\x8f\x69\x18\x24\xdc\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\bam\State\UserSettings\S-1-5-21-4226853953-3309226944-3078887307-1000\%WINDIR%\System32\conhost.exe \x13\xef\xa5\x66\x18\x24\xdc\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\bam\State\UserSettings\S-1-5-21-4226853953-3309226944-3078887307-1000\%WINDIR%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe \xc3\x79\x7f\x69\x18\x24\xdc\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00
HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-21-4270068108-2931534202-3907561125-1001\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts\.exe\OpenWithProgids\exefile Binary Data

Services Started (Top 15)

Service
BITS
WSearch

Services Opened (Top 15)

Service
VaultSvc
clipsvc

What To Do Now — Practical Defense Playbook

  • Contain unknowns: block first‑run binaries by default — signatures catch up, containment works now.
  • EDR controls: alert on keyboard hooks, screen capture APIs, VM/sandbox checks, and command‑shell launches.
  • Registry watch: flag queries/sets under policy paths (e.g., …\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\*).
  • Network rules: inspect outbound TLS to IP‑lookup services and unexpected CDN endpoints.
  • Hunt broadly: sweep endpoints for the indicators above and quarantine positives immediately.

Dwell time equals attacker opportunity. Reducing execution privileges and egress shrinks that window even when vendors disagree.

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