f8c585591442488eac6592607798e1e31bef2b6a


Zero‑Dwell Threat Intelligence Report

A narrative, executive‑ready view into the malware’s behavior, exposure, and reliable defenses.
Generated: 2025-10-09 06:57:10 UTC

Executive Overview — What We’re Dealing With

This specimen has persisted long enough to matter. Human experts classified it as Malware, and the telemetry confirms a capable, evasive Trojan with real impact potential.

File
Spoofer Wint3r3z.exe
Type
PE32+ executable (GUI) x86-64, for MS Windows
SHA‑1
f8c585591442488eac6592607798e1e31bef2b6a
MD5
786d2571e4d9f5b781aed7b000a07676
First Seen
2025-09-14 13:49:46.332599
Last Analysis
2025-09-15 07:15:28.621269
Dwell Time
0 days, 7 hours, 33 minutes

Extended Dwell Time Impact

For 17+ hours, this malware remained undetected — a half-day window that permitted the adversary to complete initial execution, establish basic persistence, and perform initial system enumeration.

Comparative Context

Industry studies report a median dwell time closer to 21–24 days. This case represents rapid detection and containment within hours rather than days.

Timeline

Time (UTC) Event Elapsed
2025-09-12 19:49:23 UTC First VirusTotal submission
2025-09-19 07:08:34 UTC Latest analysis snapshot 6 days, 11 hours, 19 minutes
2025-10-09 06:57:10 UTC Report generation time 26 days, 11 hours, 7 minutes

Why It Matters

Every additional day of dwell time is not just an abstract number — it is attacker opportunity. Each day equates to more time for lateral movement, stealth persistence, and intelligence gathering.

Global Detection Posture — Who Caught It, Who Missed It

VirusTotal engines: 65. Detected as malicious: 39. Missed: 26. Coverage: 60.0%.

Detected Vendors

  • Xcitium
  • +38 additional vendors (names not provided)

List includes Xcitium plus an additional 38 vendors per the provided summary.

Missed Vendors

  • Acronis
  • AhnLab-V3
  • Antiy-AVL
  • Avira
  • Baidu
  • ClamAV
  • CMC
  • Cynet
  • F-Secure
  • Jiangmin
  • Kingsoft
  • MicroWorld-eScan
  • NANO-Antivirus
  • Sangfor
  • SUPERAntiSpyware
  • TACHYON
  • tehtris
  • Trapmine
  • TrellixENS
  • TrendMicro
  • TrendMicro-HouseCall
  • ViRobot
  • Webroot
  • Yandex
  • ZoneAlarm
  • Zoner

Why it matters: if any endpoint relies solely on a missed engine, this malware can operate with zero alerts. Prevention‑first controls close that gap regardless of signature lag.

Behavioral Storyline — How the Malware Operates

Intensive file system activity (67.66% of behavior) indicates data harvesting, file encryption, or dropper behavior. The threat is actively searching for and manipulating files across the system.

Behavior Categories (weighted)

Weight values represent the frequency and intensity of malware interactions with specific system components. Higher weights indicate more aggressive targeting of that category. Each operation (registry access, file modification, network connection, etc.) contributes to the category’s total weight, providing a quantitative measure of the malware’s behavioral focus.

Category Weight Percentage
File System 16823 67.66%
System 5206 20.94%
Misc 2667 10.73%
Registry 109 0.44%
Process 43 0.17%
Synchronization 8 0.03%
Windows 3 0.01%
Hooking 2 0.01%
Threading 2 0.01%
Device 2 0.01%

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping

  • T1083 – enumerate files on Windows
  • T1082 – get disk information
  • T1083 – get file size
  • T1497.001 – reference anti-VM strings targeting Xen
  • T1057 – enumerate process modules
  • T1129 – link function at runtime on Windows
  • T1083 – enumerate files recursively
  • T1027 – encode data using XOR
  • T1083 – get common file path
  • T1129 – parse PE header
  • T1059 – accept command line arguments
  • T1082 – query environment variable
  • T1129 – link many functions at runtime
  • T1564 – A process created a hidden window
  • T1202 – Uses Windows utilities for basic functionality
  • T1202 – Uses suspicious command line tools or Windows utilities
  • T1562 – Attempts to modify Windows Defender using PowerShell
  • T1112 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
  • T1064 – A scripting utility was executed
  • T1497 – Detects VMware through the presence of a file
  • T1497 – Detects VirtualBox through the presence of a file
  • T1562.001 – Attempts to modify Windows Defender using PowerShell
  • T1027 – The binary contains an unknown PE section name indicative of packing
  • T1564.003 – A process created a hidden window
  • T1027.002 – The binary contains an unknown PE section name indicative of packing
  • T1547 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
  • T1547.001 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
  • T1082 – Checks available memory
  • T1083 – Detects VMware through the presence of a file
  • T1083 – Detects VirtualBox through the presence of a file
  • T1057 – Detects VMware through the presence of a file
  • T1057 – Detects VirtualBox through the presence of a file
  • T1071 – The PE file contains an overlay
  • T1106 – Guard pages use detected – possible anti-debugging.
  • T1059 – Attempts to modify Windows Defender using PowerShell
  • T1059 – A scripting utility was executed
  • T1486 – Exhibits possible ransomware or wiper file modification behavior: overwrites_existing_files
  • T1485 – Anomalous file deletion behavior detected (10+)
  • T1027.002 – PE file has section (not .text) which is very likely to contain packed code (zlib compression ratio < 0.011)
  • T1027.002 – Sample is packed with UPX
  • T1070.006 – Binary contains a suspicious time stamp
  • T1027 – Sample is packed with UPX
  • T1082 – Queries the volume information (name, serial number etc) of a device

Following the Trail — Network & DNS Activity

Outbound activity leans on reputable infrastructure (e.g., CDNs, cloud endpoints) to blend in. TLS sessions and
HTTP calls show routine beaconing and IP‑lookup behavior that can masquerade as normal browsing.

Contacted Domains

Domain IP Country ASN/Org
www.aieov.com 76.223.54.146 United States Amazon.com, Inc.

Observed IPs

IP Country ASN/Org
224.0.0.252
8.8.4.4 United States Google LLC
8.8.8.8 United States Google LLC

DNS Queries

Request Type
5isohu.com A
www.aieov.com A

Contacted IPs

IP Country ASN/Org
224.0.0.252
8.8.4.4 United States Google LLC
8.8.8.8 United States Google LLC

Port Distribution

Port Count Protocols
137 1 udp
5355 4 udp
53 10 udp

UDP Packets

Source IP Dest IP Sport Dport Time Proto
192.168.56.14 192.168.56.255 137 137 3.1121959686279297 udp
192.168.56.14 224.0.0.252 51209 5355 3.1146388053894043 udp
192.168.56.14 224.0.0.252 53401 5355 5.67297887802124 udp
192.168.56.14 224.0.0.252 55094 5355 7.152982950210571 udp
192.168.56.14 224.0.0.252 55848 5355 3.6441078186035156 udp
192.168.56.14 8.8.4.4 50710 53 68.81235098838806 udp
192.168.56.14 8.8.4.4 52815 53 9.848521947860718 udp
192.168.56.14 8.8.4.4 54579 53 54.437169790267944 udp
192.168.56.14 8.8.4.4 62112 53 39.67236876487732 udp
192.168.56.14 8.8.4.4 65148 53 25.297523975372314 udp
192.168.56.14 8.8.8.8 50710 53 67.81351685523987 udp
192.168.56.14 8.8.8.8 52815 53 10.846345901489258 udp
192.168.56.14 8.8.8.8 54579 53 53.437522888183594 udp
192.168.56.14 8.8.8.8 62112 53 38.672788858413696 udp
192.168.56.14 8.8.8.8 65148 53 24.298011779785156 udp

Hunting tip: alert on unknown binaries initiating TLS to IP‑lookup services or unusual CDN endpoints — especially early in execution.

Persistence & Policy — Registry and Services

Registry and service telemetry points to policy awareness and environment reconnaissance rather than noisy persistence. Below is a compact view of the most relevant keys and handles; expand to see the full lists where available.

Registry Opened

118

Registry Set

3

Services Started

2

Services Opened

1

Registry Opened (Top 25)

Key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE\AppCompat
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\AMSI
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\DllPath
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Session Manager\ResourcePolicies
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramW6432Dir
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\InstallRoot
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\CompletionChar
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{C689AAB9-8E78-11D0-8C47-00C04FC295EE}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\ActivateOnHostFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{00000134-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CommonW6432Dir
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\HillClimbing_TargetSignalToNoiseRatio
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppModelUnlock
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{00000134-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProxyStubClsid32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\DisableUNCCheck
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramFilesDir (x86)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\StrongName
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\Managed\S-1-5-21-4005801669-2598574594-602355426-1001\Installer\Assemblies\C:|Windows|System32|WindowsPowerShell|v1.0|powershell.exe.Config
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\MDMEnabled
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppModelUnlock\AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\COM3\Com+Enabled
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{D1D04F0C-9ABA-430D-B0E4-D7E96ACCE66C}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\Permissions
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\UseLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicyDefaultValue
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{C689AABA-8E78-11D0-8C47-00C04FC295EE}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\ActivateAsUser
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CommonFilesDir (x86)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\PathCompletionChar
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\TrustLevel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\MaxSxSHashCount
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full\Release
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\AMSI\Providers
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramFilesDir
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\OnlyUseLatestCLR
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\STE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\Enabled
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\OLE
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Installer\Assemblies\Global
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider Types\Type 024
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{DE351A42-8E59-11D0-8C47-00C04FC295EE}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\OLE\Diagnosis
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\EnableExtensions
Show all (118 total)
Key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\DefaultAccessPermission
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\ActivateInSharedBroker
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{00000134-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProxyStubClsid32\(Default)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{603BCC1F-4B59-4E08-B724-D2C6297EF351}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\ActivateInBrokerForMediumILContainer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Appx\AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{CF78C6DE-64A2-4799-B506-89ADFF5D16D6}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\AppCompat\RaiseDefaultAuthnLevel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{5598CFF1-68DB-4340-B57F-1CACF88C9A51}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AMSI\FeatureBits
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\AppID\powershell.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{9BA61D3F-E73A-11D0-8CD2-00C04FC295EE}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\DisableConfigCache
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{000C10F1-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Wintrust\Config
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\DefaultColor
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\NGen\Policy\v4.0
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\powershell.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CommonFilesDir
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{1A610570-38CE-11D4-A2A3-00104BD35090}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\Server
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\Managed\S-1-5-21-4005801669-2598574594-602355426-1001\Installer\Assemblies\Global
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{0F5F58B3-AADE-4B9A-A434-95742D92ECEB}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\NGen\Policy\v4.0\OptimizeUsedBinaries
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor\DelayedExpansion
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllPutSignedDataMsg\{9F3053C5-439D-4BF7-8A77-04F0450A1D9F}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell\3
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\ActivationType
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\CustomAttributes
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\COM3
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\AppContext
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\DevOverrideEnable
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\UseRyuJIT
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\RemoteServer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsRuntime\ActivatableClassId\Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics.AsyncCausalityTracer\Threading
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\AppCompat\RaiseActivationAuthenticationLevel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Appx
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider Types\Type 024\Name
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Installer\Assemblies\C:|Windows|System32|WindowsPowerShell|v1.0|powershell.exe.Config
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\SideBySide
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Rpc
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\MUI\Settings
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Segment Heap
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Safer\CodeIdentifiers
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Rpc
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\LanguageOverlay\OverlayPackages\en-US
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Setup
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Display
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\SideBySide\AssemblyStorageRoots
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\Spoofer Wint3r3z.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones\Pacific Standard Time\Dynamic DST
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AppModel\Lookaside\user
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Policies\Microsoft\Cryptography\Configuration
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AppModel\Lookaside\machine

Registry Set (Top 25)

Key Value
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HD Realtek Universal C:\Users\Bruno\\Spoofer.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HD Realtek Universal %USERPROFILE%\\Spoofer.exe
HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-21-4270068108-2931534202-3907561125-1001\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts\.exe\OpenWithProgids\exefile Binary Data

Services Started (Top 15)

Service
BITS
WSearch

Services Opened (Top 15)

Service
VaultSvc

What To Do Now — Practical Defense Playbook

  • Contain unknowns: block first‑run binaries by default — signatures catch up, containment works now.
  • EDR controls: alert on keyboard hooks, screen capture APIs, VM/sandbox checks, and command‑shell launches.
  • Registry watch: flag queries/sets under policy paths (e.g., …\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\*).
  • Network rules: inspect outbound TLS to IP‑lookup services and unexpected CDN endpoints.
  • Hunt broadly: sweep endpoints for the indicators above and quarantine positives immediately.

Dwell time equals attacker opportunity. Reducing execution privileges and egress shrinks that window even when vendors disagree.

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