Zero‑Dwell Threat Intelligence Report
A narrative, executive‑ready view into the malware’s behavior, exposure, and reliable defenses.
Generated: 2025-10-23 15:31:25 UTC
Executive Overview — What We’re Dealing With
This specimen has persisted long enough to matter. Human experts classified it as Malware, and the telemetry confirms a capable, evasive Trojan with real impact potential.
File
HALKBANK.PDF.exe
Type
PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386 Mono/.Net assembly, for MS Windows
SHA‑1
95cea3d2b0f49e78bc6ad2ba34519466229bf167
MD5
032fdf3e8c38db0b172b08af1ad1d07b
First Seen
2025-09-14 13:48:30.074780
Last Analysis
2025-09-15 07:15:22.923215
Dwell Time
0 days, 7 hours, 33 minutes
Extended Dwell Time Impact
For 17+ hours, this malware remained undetected — a half-day window that permitted the adversary to complete initial execution, establish basic persistence, and perform initial system enumeration.
Comparative Context
Industry studies report a median dwell time closer to 21–24 days. This case represents rapid detection and containment within hours rather than days.
Timeline
| Time (UTC) | Event | Elapsed |
|---|---|---|
| 2025-09-11 08:05:52 UTC | First VirusTotal submission | — |
| 2025-09-19 06:45:43 UTC | Latest analysis snapshot | 7 days, 22 hours, 39 minutes |
| 2025-10-23 15:31:25 UTC | Report generation time | 42 days, 7 hours, 25 minutes |
Why It Matters
Every additional day of dwell time is not just an abstract number — it is attacker opportunity. Each day equates to more time for lateral movement, stealth persistence, and intelligence gathering.
Global Detection Posture — Who Caught It, Who Missed It
VirusTotal engines: 73. Detected as malicious: 55. Missed: 18. Coverage: 75.3%.
Detected Vendors
- Xcitium
- +54 additional vendors (names not provided)
List includes Xcitium plus an additional 54 vendors per the provided summary.
Missed Vendors
- Acronis
- Antiy-AVL
- Baidu
- ClamAV
- CMC
- Cynet
- Gridinsoft
- Jiangmin
- MaxSecure
- NANO-Antivirus
- SentinelOne
- SUPERAntiSpyware
- TACHYON
- tehtris
- Trapmine
- ViRobot
- Zillya
- Zoner
Why it matters: if any endpoint relies solely on a missed engine, this malware can operate with zero alerts. Prevention‑first controls close that gap regardless of signature lag.
Behavioral Storyline — How the Malware Operates
Intensive file system activity (47.82% of behavior) indicates data harvesting, file encryption, or dropper behavior. The threat is actively searching for and manipulating files across the system.
Behavior Categories (weighted)
Weight values represent the frequency and intensity of malware interactions with specific system components. Higher weights indicate more aggressive targeting of that category. Each operation (registry access, file modification, network connection, etc.) contributes to the category’s total weight, providing a quantitative measure of the malware’s behavioral focus.
| Category | Weight | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| File System | 154338 | 47.82% |
| Synchronization | 151673 | 46.99% |
| Registry | 8505 | 2.64% |
| System | 6203 | 1.92% |
| Process | 862 | 0.27% |
| Com | 420 | 0.13% |
| Misc | 322 | 0.10% |
| Device | 157 | 0.05% |
| Threading | 123 | 0.04% |
| Crypto | 113 | 0.04% |
| Network | 26 | 0.01% |
| Services | 11 | 0.00% |
| Hooking | 8 | 0.00% |
| Windows | 7 | 0.00% |
MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
- T1497.001 – reference anti-VM strings targeting Xen
- T1620 – load .NET assembly
- T1059 – Detected command line output monitoring
- T1129 – The process attempted to dynamically load a malicious function
- T1057 – The process has tried to detect the debugger probing the use of page guards.
- T1129 – The process tried to load dynamically one or more functions.
- T1129 – Detected the execution of a powershell command with one or more suspicious parameter
- T1027 – Detected the execution of a powershell command with one or more suspicious parameter
- T1086 – Detected the execution of a powershell command with one or more suspicious parameter
- T1564.003 – Detected the creation of a hidden window (common execution hiding technique)
- T1057 – The process attempted to detect a running debugger using common APIs
- T1089 – The process has tried to suspend a sandbox-related thread (possible sandbox evasion attempt)
- T1082 – Queries for the computername
- T1086 – Detected some PowerShell commands executions
- T1027.009 – Drops interesting files and uses them
Following the Trail — Network & DNS Activity
Outbound activity leans on reputable infrastructure (e.g., CDNs, cloud endpoints) to blend in. TLS sessions and
HTTP calls show routine beaconing and IP‑lookup behavior that can masquerade as normal browsing.
Contacted Domains
| Domain | IP | Country | ASN/Org |
|---|---|---|---|
| www.aieov.com | 13.248.169.48 | United States | Amazon Technologies Inc. |
| ip-api.com | 208.95.112.1 | United States | Total Uptime Technologies, LLC |
Observed IPs
| IP | Country | ASN/Org |
|---|---|---|
| 224.0.0.252 | — | — |
| 8.8.4.4 | United States | Google LLC |
| 8.8.8.8 | United States | Google LLC |
DNS Queries
| Request | Type |
|---|---|
| 5isohu.com | A |
| www.aieov.com | A |
| ip-api.com | A |
Contacted IPs
| IP | Country | ASN/Org |
|---|---|---|
| 224.0.0.252 | — | — |
| 8.8.4.4 | United States | Google LLC |
| 8.8.8.8 | United States | Google LLC |
Port Distribution
| Port | Count | Protocols |
|---|---|---|
| 137 | 1 | udp |
| 138 | 1 | udp |
| 5355 | 5 | udp |
| 53 | 44 | udp |
UDP Packets
| Source IP | Dest IP | Sport | Dport | Time | Proto |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 192.168.56.14 | 192.168.56.255 | 137 | 137 | 3.0787038803100586 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 192.168.56.255 | 138 | 138 | 9.077790021896362 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 224.0.0.252 | 49916 | 5355 | 80.68717384338379 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 224.0.0.252 | 51209 | 5355 | 3.026638984680176 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 224.0.0.252 | 53401 | 5355 | 4.724674940109253 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 224.0.0.252 | 55094 | 5355 | 5.594061851501465 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 224.0.0.252 | 55848 | 5355 | 3.033174991607666 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 50180 | 53 | 114.43756484985352 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 50710 | 53 | 66.39045786857605 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 50870 | 53 | 289.4837808609009 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 50914 | 53 | 209.09311199188232 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 51262 | 53 | 271.07819986343384 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 52815 | 53 | 7.293972015380859 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 53449 | 53 | 318.42148995399475 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 54579 | 53 | 51.90569496154785 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 54683 | 53 | 161.76500701904297 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 55827 | 53 | 223.60908889770508 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 55914 | 53 | 99.7656569480896 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 56399 | 53 | 147.3278889656067 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 59068 | 53 | 303.9065959453583 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 60117 | 53 | 80.95240592956543 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 60713 | 53 | 242.09320998191833 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 62022 | 53 | 128.84349703788757 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 62112 | 53 | 37.09503889083862 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 62548 | 53 | 194.60948300361633 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 62800 | 53 | 256.56201696395874 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 63205 | 53 | 176.2493908405304 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 64753 | 53 | 84.65625286102295 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.4.4 | 65148 | 53 | 22.640744924545288 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 50180 | 53 | 113.43770694732666 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 50710 | 53 | 65.39750385284424 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 50870 | 53 | 288.4844799041748 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 50914 | 53 | 208.09384489059448 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 51262 | 53 | 270.0785880088806 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 52815 | 53 | 8.280618906021118 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 53449 | 53 | 317.4375538825989 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 54579 | 53 | 50.90570282936096 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 54683 | 53 | 160.76550388336182 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 55827 | 53 | 222.60978603363037 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 55914 | 53 | 98.76667380332947 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 56399 | 53 | 146.32841897010803 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 59068 | 53 | 302.906201839447 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 60117 | 53 | 79.95878982543945 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 60713 | 53 | 241.09535884857178 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 62022 | 53 | 127.84424495697021 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 62112 | 53 | 36.09453892707825 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 62548 | 53 | 193.62496995925903 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 62800 | 53 | 255.5631458759308 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 63205 | 53 | 175.25147986412048 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 64753 | 53 | 83.65641498565674 | udp |
| 192.168.56.14 | 8.8.8.8 | 65148 | 53 | 21.640496969223022 | udp |
Hunting tip: alert on unknown binaries initiating TLS to IP‑lookup services or unusual CDN endpoints — especially early in execution.
Persistence & Policy — Registry and Services
Registry and service telemetry points to policy awareness and environment reconnaissance rather than noisy persistence. Below is a compact view of the most relevant keys and handles; expand to see the full lists where available.
Registry Opened
131
Registry Set
13
Services Started
0
Services Opened
0
Registry Opened (Top 25)
| Key |
|---|
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\CreateUriCacheSize |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\Latest |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\FileInUseMillisecondsBetweenRetries |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_IGNORE_POLICIES_ZONEMAP_IF_ESC_ENABLED_KB918915 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\policy.4.0.System.Xml__b77a5c561934e089 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\Policy\Standards\v4.0.30319 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\KindMap |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\StrongName |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\LanguagePack\DataStore_V1.0 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Installer\Assemblies\Global |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\4 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\ForceLog |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\FeatureSIMD |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\UseLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicyDefaultValue |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\policy.4.0.Accessibility__b03f5f7f11d50a3a |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\v4.0_policy.4.0.System.Core__b77a5c561934e089 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\policy.4.0.System.Data.SqlXml__b77a5c561934e089 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FrameTabWindow |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\LogFailures |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Installer\Assemblies\C:|Users|azure|Downloads|4c36646137b8796ce102bf27296af58ca6cb8e5c5bce41a45fee3ec89fc99d2c.exe |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\DevOverrideEnable |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\LoggingLevel |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\LegacyPolicyTimeStamp |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Fusion |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\CLRLoadLogDir |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\AppContext |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\v4.0_policy.4.0.System__b77a5c561934e089 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\policy.4.0.System__b77a5c561934e089 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\v4.0_policy.4.0.System.Deployment__b03f5f7f11d50a3a |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\policy.4.0.System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap__b03f5f7f11d50a3a |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\LanguagePack\SurrogateFallback |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Setup |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\Managed\S-1-5-21-4270068108-2931534202-3907561125-1001\Installer\Assemblies\C:|Users|azure|Downloads|4c36646137b8796ce102bf27296af58ca6cb8e5c5bce41a45fee3ec89fc99d2c.exe |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\EnablePunycode |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\4c36646137b8796ce102bf27296af58ca6cb8e5c5bce41a45fee3ec89fc99d2c.exe |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FrameMerging |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_LOCALMACHINE_LOCKDOWN |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\DbgManagedDebugger |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\v4.0_policy.4.0.System.Management__b03f5f7f11d50a3a |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_ZONES_CHECK_ZONEMAP_POLICY_KB941001 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\policy.4.0.System.Security__b03f5f7f11d50a3a |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\v4.0_policy.4.0.System.Configuration__b03f5f7f11d50a3a |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\policy.4.0.System.Management__b03f5f7f11d50a3a |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\CacheLocation |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings |
Show all (131 total)
| Key |
|---|
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\v4.0_policy.4.0.System.Numerics__b77a5c561934e089 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\policy.4.0.System.Numerics__b77a5c561934e089 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\v4.0_policy.4.0.System.Windows.Forms__b77a5c561934e089 |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\1 |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_PROTOCOL_LOCKDOWN |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\policy.4.0.System.Configuration__b03f5f7f11d50a3a |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Installer\Assemblies\C:|Users|azure|Downloads|4c36646137b8796ce102bf27296af58ca6cb8e5c5bce41a45fee3ec89fc99d2c.exe |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\Policy\Standards |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\EUPP Protected – It is a violation of Windows Policy to modify. See aka.ms/browserpolicy\FirstRunComplete |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full\Release |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\CreateUriCacheSize |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Security\DisableSecuritySettingsCheck |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\policy.4.0.System.Deployment__b03f5f7f11d50a3a |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Setup\SystemSetupInProgress |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\v4.0_policy.4.0.System.Security__b03f5f7f11d50a3a |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\0 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\UseLegacyIdentityFormat |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\SpecialFoldersCacheSize |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\v4.0_policy.4.0.System.Data.SqlXml__b77a5c561934e089 |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\2 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\v4.0_policy.4.0.System.Drawing__b03f5f7f11d50a3a |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\FileInUseRetryAttempts |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Fusion\NoClientChecks |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\AltJit |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\TabProcGrowth |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\policy.4.0.System.Xml.Linq__b77a5c561934e089 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\v4.0_policy.4.0.System.Xml__b77a5c561934e089 |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Security |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_INITIALIZE_URLACTION_SHELLEXECUTE_TO_ALLOW_KB936610 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\v4.0_policy.10.0.Microsoft.VisualBasic__b03f5f7f11d50a3a |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\v4.0_policy.4.0.System.Runtime.Remoting__b77a5c561934e089 |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_ZONES_DEFAULT_DRIVE_INTRANET_KB941000 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\index9 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\InstallRoot |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\DbgJITDebugLaunchSetting |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\Policy\v4.0 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\NGen\Policy\v4.0\OptimizeUsedBinaries |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\policy.4.0.System.Runtime.Remoting__b77a5c561934e089 |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\OnlyUseLatestCLR |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\Policy |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\NGen\Policy\v4.0 |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Installer\Assemblies\Global |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\EnablePunycode |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList\S-1-5-21-4270068108-2931534202-3907561125-1001 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\EnableLog |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\LanguagePack\DataStore_V1.0\DataFilePath |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\Policy\Servicing |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\SessionMerging |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\DisableConfigCache |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\policy.4.0.System.Core__b77a5c561934e089 |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\AdminTabProcs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\v4.0_policy.4.0.Accessibility__b03f5f7f11d50a3a |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.0.30319\SKUs\default |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\policy.4.0.System.Windows.Forms__b77a5c561934e089 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\LogResourceBinds |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Internet Explorer |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\policy.10.0.Microsoft.VisualBasic__b03f5f7f11d50a3a |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\DisableMSIPeek |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.0.30319\SKUs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\EUPP Protected – It is a violation of Windows Policy to modify. See aka.ms/browserpolicy |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\SpecialFoldersCacheSize |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\Managed\S-1-5-21-4270068108-2931534202-3907561125-1001\Installer\Assemblies\Global |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\DownloadCacheQuotaInKB |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontLink\SystemLink |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_ALLOW_REVERSE_SOLIDUS_IN_USERINFO_KB932562 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\v4.0_policy.4.0.System.Xml.Linq__b77a5c561934e089 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\LanguagePack\SurrogateFallback\Microsoft Sans Serif |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\3 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\LanguagePack\DataStore_V1.0\Disable |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\Policy\APTCA |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\v4.0_policy.4.0.System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap__b03f5f7f11d50a3a |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion\PublisherPolicy\Default\policy.4.0.System.Drawing__b03f5f7f11d50a3a |
Registry Set (Top 25)
| Key | Value |
|---|---|
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Tracing\SAFOH27JZ0JIK9H2_RASMANCS\FileDirectory | %windir%\tracing |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Tracing\SAFOH27JZ0JIK9H2_RASMANCS\MaxFileSize | 1048576 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Tracing\SAFOH27JZ0JIK9H2_RASMANCS\ConsoleTracingMask | 4294901760 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Tracing\SAFOH27JZ0JIK9H2_RASMANCS\FileTracingMask | 4294901760 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Tracing\SAFOH27JZ0JIK9H2_RASMANCS\EnableConsoleTracing | 0 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Tracing\SAFOH27JZ0JIK9H2_RASMANCS\EnableFileTracing | 0 |
| HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-21-575823232-3065301323-1442773979-1000\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates\0174E68C97DDF1E0EEEA415EA336A163D2B61AFD\Blob | 5C 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 04 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 0D BE 92 DE FF 7D 36 BB 48 C4 A6 B1 15 24 95 38 0F 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 53 FE B9 19 2E D4 80 F2 09 12 4A 2C 57 D7 E8 97 7A 2E 9F 39 46 1D BF 21 4D F1 12 CB 16 02 4F A2 14 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 14 00 00 00 78 B8 30 FD 63 AC 7B 89 4A 07 3B ED F6 8A 83 9C C3 52 02 65 19 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 B5 74 AF 30 C5 C1 BA 3A 69 A7 10 02 00 82 4D D0 03 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 14 00 00 00 01 74 E6 8C 97 DD F1 E0 EE EA 41 5E A3 36 A1 63 D2 B6 1A FD 20 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 F8 05 00 00 30 82 05 F4 30 82 03 DC A0 03 02 01 02 02 09 00 E0 EA 61 4C 28 56 32 64 30 0D 06 09 2A 86 48 86 F7 0D 01 01 0B 05 00 30 81 8E 31 0B 30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02 49 4C 31 0F 30 0D 06 03 55 04 08 0C 06 43 65 6E 74 65 72 31 0C 30 0A 06 03 55 04 07 0C 03 4C 6F 64 31 10 30 0E 06 03 55 04 0A 0C 07 47 6F 50 72 6F 78 79 31 10 30 0E 06 03 55 04 0B 0C 07 47 6F 50 72 6F 78 79 31 1A 30 18 06 03 55 04 03 0C 11 67 6F 70 72 6F 78 79 2E 67 69 74 68 75 62 2E 69 6 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Tracing\SAFOH27JZ0JIK9H2_RASAPI32\FileDirectory | %windir%\tracing |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Tracing\SAFOH27JZ0JIK9H2_RASAPI32\MaxFileSize | 1048576 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Tracing\SAFOH27JZ0JIK9H2_RASAPI32\ConsoleTracingMask | 4294901760 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Tracing\SAFOH27JZ0JIK9H2_RASAPI32\FileTracingMask | 4294901760 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Tracing\SAFOH27JZ0JIK9H2_RASAPI32\EnableConsoleTracing | 0 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Tracing\SAFOH27JZ0JIK9H2_RASAPI32\EnableFileTracing | 0 |
Services Started (Top 15)
Services Opened (Top 15)
What To Do Now — Practical Defense Playbook
- Contain unknowns: block first‑run binaries by default — signatures catch up, containment works now.
- EDR controls: alert on keyboard hooks, screen capture APIs, VM/sandbox checks, and command‑shell launches.
- Registry watch: flag queries/sets under policy paths (e.g., …\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\*).
- Network rules: inspect outbound TLS to IP‑lookup services and unexpected CDN endpoints.
- Hunt broadly: sweep endpoints for the indicators above and quarantine positives immediately.
Dwell time equals attacker opportunity. Reducing execution privileges and egress shrinks that window even when vendors disagree.