Zero‑Dwell Threat Intelligence Report
Executive Overview — What We’re Dealing With
This specimen has persisted long enough to matter. Human experts classified it as Malware, and the telemetry confirms a capable, evasive Trojan with real impact potential.
Extended Dwell Time Impact
For 21+ hours, this malware remained undetected — a half-day window that permitted the adversary to complete initial execution, establish basic persistence, and perform initial system enumeration.
Comparative Context
Industry studies report a median dwell time closer to 21–24 days. This case represents rapid detection and containment within hours rather than days.
Timeline
| Time (UTC) | Event | Elapsed |
|---|---|---|
| 2025-09-05 09:02:59 UTC | First VirusTotal submission | — |
| 2025-09-19 06:42:48 UTC | Latest analysis snapshot | 13 days, 21 hours, 39 minutes |
| 2025-11-05 07:02:40 UTC | Report generation time | 60 days, 21 hours, 59 minutes |
Why It Matters
Every additional day of dwell time is not just an abstract number — it is attacker opportunity. Each day equates to more time for lateral movement, stealth persistence, and intelligence gathering.
Global Detection Posture — Who Caught It, Who Missed It
VirusTotal engines: 71. Detected as malicious: 60. Missed: 11. Coverage: 84.5%.
Detected Vendors
- Xcitium
- +59 additional vendors (names not provided)
List includes Xcitium plus an additional 59 vendors per the provided summary.
Missed Vendors
- Acronis
- Baidu
- CMC
- Jiangmin
- NANO-Antivirus
- SUPERAntiSpyware
- TACHYON
- VirIT
- Webroot
- Yandex
- ZoneAlarm
Why it matters: if any endpoint relies solely on a missed engine, this malware can operate with zero alerts. Prevention‑first controls close that gap regardless of signature lag.
Behavioral Storyline — How the Malware Operates
Dominant system-level operations (47.30% of behavior) suggest this malware performs deep system reconnaissance, privilege escalation, or core OS manipulation. It’s actively probing system defenses and attempting to gain administrative control.
Behavior Categories (weighted)
Weight values represent the frequency and intensity of malware interactions with specific system components. Higher weights indicate more aggressive targeting of that category. Each operation (registry access, file modification, network connection, etc.) contributes to the category’s total weight, providing a quantitative measure of the malware’s behavioral focus.
| Category | Weight | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| System | 70 | 47.30% |
| Threading | 24 | 16.22% |
| Process | 20 | 13.51% |
| Registry | 16 | 10.81% |
| Misc | 7 | 4.73% |
| File System | 7 | 4.73% |
| Windows | 3 | 2.03% |
| Synchronization | 1 | 0.68% |
MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
- T1027 – encode data using XOR
- T1497 – Detects VirtualBox through the presence of a registry key
- T1497 – Checks the version of Bios, possibly for anti-virtualization
- T1027 – The binary likely contains encrypted or compressed data
- T1027 – The binary contains an unknown PE section name indicative of packing
- T1027.002 – The binary likely contains encrypted or compressed data
- T1027.002 – The binary contains an unknown PE section name indicative of packing
- T1082 – Checks the version of Bios, possibly for anti-virtualization
- T1082 – Checks available memory
- T1010 – Checks for the presence of known windows from debuggers and forensic tools
- T1083 – Checks for the presence of known devices from debuggers and forensic tools
- T1057 – Detects VirtualBox through the presence of a registry key
- T1057 – Checks the version of Bios, possibly for anti-virtualization
- T1057 – Checks for the presence of known devices from debuggers and forensic tools
- T1057 – Detects the presence of Wine emulator via registry key
- T1057 – Checks for the presence of known windows from debuggers and forensic tools
- T1057 – Expresses interest in specific running processes
- T1012 – Detects the presence of Wine emulator via registry key
- T1012 – Detects VirtualBox through the presence of a registry key
- T1012 – Checks the version of Bios, possibly for anti-virtualization
- T1518 – Detects the presence of Wine emulator via registry key
- T1071 – Attempts to connect to a dead IP:Port
- T1071 – Yara detections observed in process dumps, payloads or dropped files
- T1573 – Establishes an encrypted HTTPS connection
- T1005 – Searches for sensitive browser data
- T1010 – Tries to detect debugger
- T1012 – Tries to detect virtual machine
- T1016 – Queries a host’s domain name
- T1027.002 – Obfuscates control flow
- T1047 – Queries OS version via WMI
- T1047 – Collects hardware properties
- T1047 – Tries to detect the presence of antivirus software
- T1057 – Enumerates running processes
- T1071.001 – Downloads file
- T1082 – Enumerates running processes
- T1082 – Queries OS version via WMI
- T1082 – Collects hardware properties
- T1083 – Searches for sensitive browser data
- T1083 – Possibly does reconnaissance
- T1105 – Downloads file
- T1113 – Takes screenshot
- T1119 – Searches for sensitive browser data
- T1124 – Tries to detect virtual machine
- T1497.001 – Tries to detect virtual machine
- T1497.003 – Delays execution
- T1497.003 – Tries to detect virtual machine
- T1518.001 – Tries to detect the presence of antivirus software
- T1552.001 – Searches for sensitive browser data
- T1562.001 – Modifies native system functions
- T1622 – Tries to detect debugger
- T1047 – Queries BIOS Information (via WMI, Win32_Bios)
- T1055 – May try to detect the Windows Explorer process (often used for injection)
- T1497 – Contains capabilities to detect virtual machines
- T1497 – Checks for debuggers (window names)
- T1497 – Checks for debuggers (devices)
- T1497 – Checks if the current process is being debugged
- T1497 – Hides threads from debuggers
- T1497 – May sleep (evasive loops) to hinder dynamic analysis
- T1027 – Binary may include packed or crypted data
- T1027 – PE file has a high occurrence of arithmetic instructions at the PE entrypoint (possbibily packed)
- T1027.002 – Binary may include packed or crypted data
- T1027.002 – PE file has section (not .text) which is very likely to contain packed code (zlib compression ratio < 0.011)
- T1518.001 – Contains capabilities to detect virtual machines
- T1518.001 – Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements
- T1518.001 – Tries to evade debugger and weak emulator (self modifying code)
- T1518.001 – Checks for debuggers (window names)
- T1518.001 – Checks for debuggers (devices)
- T1518.001 – Checks if the current process is being debugged
- T1518.001 – Tries to detect sandboxes / dynamic malware analysis system (registry check)
- T1518.001 – Hides threads from debuggers
- T1057 – May try to detect the Windows Explorer process (often used for injection)
- T1057 – Queries a list of all running processes
- T1082 – Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements
- T1082 – Tries to evade debugger and weak emulator (self modifying code)
- T1082 – Queries the cryptographic machine GUID
- T1082 – Queries BIOS Information (via WMI, Win32_Bios)
- T1082 – Queries the volume information (name, serial number etc) of a device
- T1005 – Found many strings related to Crypto-Wallets (likely being stolen)
- T1005 – Tries to steal Crypto Currency Wallets
- T1573 – Uses HTTPS
- T1105 – Downloads files from webservers via HTTP
- T1095 – Downloads files from webservers via HTTP
- T1071 – C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
- T1071 – Downloads files from webservers via HTTP
- T1071 – Uses HTTPS
Following the Trail — Network & DNS Activity
Outbound activity leans on reputable infrastructure (e.g., CDNs, cloud endpoints) to blend in. TLS sessions and
HTTP calls show routine beaconing and IP‑lookup behavior that can masquerade as normal browsing.
Contacted Domains
| Domain | IP | Country | ASN/Org |
|---|---|---|---|
| www.msftncsi.com | 23.200.3.18 | United States | Akamai Technologies, Inc. |
Observed IPs
| IP | Country | ASN/Org |
|---|---|---|
| 224.0.0.252 | — | — |
| 239.255.255.250 | — | — |
| 8.8.4.4 | United States | Google LLC |
| 8.8.8.8 | United States | Google LLC |
DNS Queries
| Request | Type |
|---|---|
| www.msftncsi.com | A |
| 5isohu.com | A |
Contacted IPs
| IP | Country | ASN/Org |
|---|---|---|
| 224.0.0.252 | — | — |
| 239.255.255.250 | — | — |
| 8.8.4.4 | United States | Google LLC |
| 8.8.8.8 | United States | Google LLC |
Port Distribution
| Port | Count | Protocols |
|---|---|---|
| 137 | 1 | udp |
| 138 | 1 | udp |
| 5355 | 5 | udp |
| 53 | 4 | udp |
| 3702 | 1 | udp |
UDP Packets
| Source IP | Dest IP | Sport | Dport | Time | Proto |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 192.168.56.11 | 192.168.56.255 | 137 | 137 | 3.2443690299987793 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 192.168.56.255 | 138 | 138 | 9.26390814781189 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 224.0.0.252 | 49563 | 5355 | 3.1742191314697266 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 224.0.0.252 | 54650 | 5355 | 3.1765999794006348 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 224.0.0.252 | 55601 | 5355 | 4.349573135375977 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 224.0.0.252 | 60205 | 5355 | 3.1832239627838135 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 224.0.0.252 | 62798 | 5355 | 5.72899603843689 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 239.255.255.250 | 62184 | 3702 | 3.185153007507324 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 51690 | 53 | 7.384657144546509 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 51899 | 53 | 5.9169909954071045 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 51690 | 53 | 8.384777069091797 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 51899 | 53 | 6.9164040088653564 | udp |
Hunting tip: alert on unknown binaries initiating TLS to IP‑lookup services or unusual CDN endpoints — especially early in execution.
Persistence & Policy — Registry and Services
Registry and service telemetry points to policy awareness and environment reconnaissance rather than noisy persistence. Below is a compact view of the most relevant keys and handles; expand to see the full lists where available.
203
1
3
2
Registry Opened (Top 25)
| Key |
|---|
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\RegistrationRefreshInterval |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Class\{4D36E968-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\0000 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Hostname |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\ResolverRegistrationOnly |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\DisableMandatoryBasicConstraints |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\UseCompartments |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\79\52C64B7E\@%SystemRoot%\system32\dnsapi.dll,-103 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\QueryAdapterName |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Class\{4d36e968-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0000\DriverDesc |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\DefaultRegistrationRefreshInterval |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\CI\Config\Default |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\System\DNSClient |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\crypt32\DiagLevel |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\MaxAIAUrlRetrievalByteCount |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Wine |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\EnableMDNS |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\UpdateSecurityLevel |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\CryptnetPreFetchTriggerPeriodSeconds |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\RegistrationMaxAddressCount |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\DisableAdapterDomainName |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\79\52C64B7E |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\MaxNegativeCacheTtl |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__ |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\UseNewRegistration |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\Default\WeakMD5ThirdPartyFlags |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\CacheAllCompartments |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Hardware\description\System |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\AdapterTimeoutLimit |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\UserContextLockCount |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\UserContextListCount |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\DisableServerUnreachability |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\SessionInfo\1\KnownFolders |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\DirectAccessPreferLocal |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\MaxIssuerDepth |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.64.1.1!7 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\MaxAIAUrlCountInCert |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.80.1!7 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\RegistrationOverwrite |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\MulticastSenderMaxTimeout |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\NewDhcpSrvRegistration |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\KnownFolderSettings |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\DisableNRPTForAdapterRegistration |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\MaxCachedSockets |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\WinSock2\Parameters\WinSock_Registry_Version |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\MaxAIAUrlRetrievalCountPerChain |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.64.1.1!7\Name |
Show all (203 total)
| Key |
|---|
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\MaxUrlRetrievalByteCount |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\DnsQuickQueryTimeouts |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\ResolverRegistration |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\TestMode_AdaptiveTimeoutHistoryLength |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\DnsQueryTimeouts |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\DefaultRegistrationTTL |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\MaxVerifySignatureCountPerChain |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\ServerPriorityTimeLimit |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\EnableMulticast |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\SessionInfo\1 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\MulticastResponderFlags |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.80.1!7\Name |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.80.1!7 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\DnsQueryTimeouts |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\UpdateSecurityLevel |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\MUI\StringCacheSettings\StringCacheGeneration |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\ChainCacheResyncFiletime |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\UseDomainNameDevolution |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\DnsTest |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\79\52C64B7E\@%SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe,-124 |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders\Desktop |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Session Manager\ResourcePolicies |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\MaxCacheTtl |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\Default |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\DisableIdnEncoding |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\MinRsaPubKeyBitLength |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\TestMode_AdaptiveTimeoutRecalculationInterval |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\EnableWeakSignatureFlags |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\WeakMD5ThirdPartyFlags |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\UpdateTopLevelDomainZones |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\DowncaseSpnCauseApiOwnerIsTooLazy |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\crypt32\DiagMatchAnyMask |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\MaxAIAUrlRetrievalCertCount |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\MaxCacheSize |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\DnsClient |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\DisableUnsupportedCriticalExtensions |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\DisableCANameConstraints |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\EnableIdnMapping |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\MaxNumberOfAddressesToRegister |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\WeakRsaPubKeyTime |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\ShortnameProxyDefault |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\MulticastSenderFlags |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\MaxPathCountPerChain |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.64.1.1!7 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Domain |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllCreateCertificateChainEngine\Config\EnableStrictChecksFlags |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\DnsQuickQueryTimeouts |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Hardware\description\System\SystemBiosVersion |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Hardware\description\System\VideoBiosVersion |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Class\{4D36E968-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\0000\DriverDesc |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\KnownFolderSettings |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dnscache\Parameters |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Diagnostics |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\OLE\Tracing |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Winsock\Setup Migration\Providers |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\SessionInfo\1 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1\CryptDllDecodeObjectEx\1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.2.2 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllOpenStoreProv\#16 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1\CryptDllDecodeObjectEx\1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.2.11 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}\PropertyBag |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllDecodeObjectEx |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1\CryptDllDecodeObjectEx\1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.2.12 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Containers |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Setup |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\msasn1 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\TenantRestrictions\Payload |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Policies\Microsoft\Cryptography\Configuration |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\CustomLocale |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Ole\FeatureDevelopmentProperties |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Rpc |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Display |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1\CryptDllDecodeObjectEx\1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.2.4 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Disable8And16BitMitigation |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AppModel\Lookaside\machine |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\OSDATA\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\OLE |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\MUI\Settings |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\NULL |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Segment Heap |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\PolicyExtensions |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllOpenStoreProv |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1\CryptDllDecodeObjectEx\1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.2.3 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\OLEAUT |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\dnscache |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AppModel\Lookaside\user |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1\CryptDllDecodeObjectEx\1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.1.1 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\DESHashSessionKeyBackward |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.3.2!7 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\SdbUpdates |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Winsock\Parameters |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Cryptography\ECCParameters |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider\Microsoft Enhanced RSA and AES Cryptographic Provider |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\TenantRestrictions\Payload |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Wow64\x86 |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\PeerDist\Service |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Cryptography |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\Offload |
| \REGISTRY\USER |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\32\52C64B7E |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.64.1.1!7 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\SdbUpdates\ManifestedMergeStubSdbs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Ole |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Rpc |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Safer\CodeIdentifiers |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\PeerDist\Service |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\program.exe |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\System\DNSClient |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.3.1!7 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.3.3!7 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\WBEM\CIMOM |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Winsock\Setup Migration\Providers\Tcpip6 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\crypt32 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\WinHttp |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptDllFindOIDInfo\1.3.6.1.4.1.311.80.1!7 |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\DllNXOptions |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CertDllOpenStoreProv\Ldap |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1\CertDllOpenStoreProv |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\MUI\StringCacheSettings |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\SessionInfo\1\KnownFolders |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\LanguageOverlay\OverlayPackages\en-US |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\PolicyExtensions\TenantRestrictionsPlugin.dll |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\CI\Config |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1\CryptDllDecodeObjectEx |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\MUI\UILanguages\en-US |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\SspiCache\credssp.dll |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Winsock\Setup Migration\Providers\Tcpip |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 1\CryptDllDecodeObjectEx\1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.2.1 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\DnsClient |
Registry Set (Top 25)
| Key | Value |
|---|---|
| HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-21-575823232-3065301323-1442773979-1000\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates\0174E68C97DDF1E0EEEA415EA336A163D2B61AFD\Blob | 5C 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 04 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 0D BE 92 DE FF 7D 36 BB 48 C4 A6 B1 15 24 95 38 0F 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 53 FE B9 19 2E D4 80 F2 09 12 4A 2C 57 D7 E8 97 7A 2E 9F 39 46 1D BF 21 4D F1 12 CB 16 02 4F A2 14 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 14 00 00 00 78 B8 30 FD 63 AC 7B 89 4A 07 3B ED F6 8A 83 9C C3 52 02 65 19 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 B5 74 AF 30 C5 C1 BA 3A 69 A7 10 02 00 82 4D D0 03 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 14 00 00 00 01 74 E6 8C 97 DD F1 E0 EE EA 41 5E A3 36 A1 63 D2 B6 1A FD 20 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 F8 05 00 00 30 82 05 F4 30 82 03 DC A0 03 02 01 02 02 09 00 E0 EA 61 4C 28 56 32 64 30 0D 06 09 2A 86 48 86 F7 0D 01 01 0B 05 00 30 81 8E 31 0B 30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02 49 4C 31 0F 30 0D 06 03 55 04 08 0C 06 43 65 6E 74 65 72 31 0C 30 0A 06 03 55 04 07 0C 03 4C 6F 64 31 10 30 0E 06 03 55 04 0A 0C 07 47 6F 50 72 6F 78 79 31 10 30 0E 06 03 55 04 0B 0C 07 47 6F 50 72 6F 78 79 31 1A 30 18 06 03 55 04 03 0C 11 67 6F 70 72 6F 78 79 2E 67 69 74 68 75 62 2E 69 6 |
Services Started (Top 15)
| Service |
|---|
| GoogleChromeElevationService |
| BITS |
| WSearch |
Services Opened (Top 15)
| Service |
|---|
| VaultSvc |
| clipsvc |
What To Do Now — Practical Defense Playbook
- Contain unknowns: block first‑run binaries by default — signatures catch up, containment works now.
- EDR controls: alert on keyboard hooks, screen capture APIs, VM/sandbox checks, and command‑shell launches.
- Registry watch: flag queries/sets under policy paths (e.g., …\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\*).
- Network rules: inspect outbound TLS to IP‑lookup services and unexpected CDN endpoints.
- Hunt broadly: sweep endpoints for the indicators above and quarantine positives immediately.
Dwell time equals attacker opportunity. Reducing execution privileges and egress shrinks that window even when vendors disagree.
