Qilin Demonstrates Privileged Service Manipulation & Enterprise-Wide Discovery Behavior


Zero‑Dwell Threat Intelligence Report

A narrative, executive‑ready view into the malware’s behavior, exposure, and reliable defenses.
Generated: 2025-11-20 08:41:49 UTC

Executive Overview — What We’re Dealing With

This specimen has persisted long enough to matter. Human experts classified it as Malware, and the telemetry confirms a capable, evasive Trojan with real impact potential.

File
d34550ebc2bee47c708c8e048eb78881468e6bca
Type
Win32 Executable MS Visual C++ (generic)
SHA‑1
d34550ebc2bee47c708c8e048eb78881468e6bca
MD5
6a93e618e467ed13f98819172e24fffa
First Seen
2025-11-14 19:58:07.178605
Last Analysis
2025-11-15 20:48:21.547911
Dwell Time
0 days, 7 hours, 33 minutes

Extended Dwell Time Impact

For 1+ days, this malware remained undetected — a brief but concerning window that permitted the adversary to establish initial foothold, perform basic system enumeration, and potentially access immediate system resources.

Comparative Context

Industry studies report a median dwell time closer to 21–24 days. This case is significantly below that median, suggesting relatively quick detection.

Timeline

Time (UTC) Event Elapsed
2022-09-15 06:58:03 UTC First VirusTotal submission
2025-11-19 12:50:50 UTC Latest analysis snapshot 1161 days, 5 hours, 52 minutes
2025-11-20 08:41:49 UTC Report generation time 1162 days, 1 hours, 43 minutes

Why It Matters

Every additional day of dwell time is not just an abstract number — it is attacker opportunity. Each day equates to more time for lateral movement, stealth persistence, and intelligence gathering.

Global Detection Posture — Who Caught It, Who Missed It

VirusTotal engines: 72. Detected as malicious: 60. Missed: 12. Coverage: 83.3%.

Detected Vendors

  • Xcitium
  • +59 additional vendors (names not provided)

List includes Xcitium plus an additional 59 vendors per the provided summary.

Missed Vendors

  • Acronis
  • Baidu
  • CMC
  • google_safebrowsing
  • Kingsoft
  • SentinelOne
  • SUPERAntiSpyware
  • TACHYON
  • tehtris
  • Trapmine
  • VirIT
  • Zoner

Why it matters: if any endpoint relies solely on a missed engine, this malware can operate with zero alerts. Prevention‑first controls close that gap regardless of signature lag.

Behavioral Storyline — How the Malware Operates

Dominant system-level operations (73.58% of behavior) suggest this malware performs deep system reconnaissance, privilege escalation, or core OS manipulation. It’s actively probing system defenses and attempting to gain administrative control.

Behavior Categories (weighted)

Weight values represent the frequency and intensity of malware interactions with specific system components. Higher weights indicate more aggressive targeting of that category. Each operation (registry access, file modification, network connection, etc.) contributes to the category’s total weight, providing a quantitative measure of the malware’s behavioral focus.

Category Weight Percentage
System 39 73.58%
Device 4 7.55%
Process 3 5.66%
Hooking 2 3.77%
Misc 2 3.77%
Registry 2 3.77%
File System 1 1.89%

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping

  • T1083 – get common file path
  • T1027 – encrypt data using RC4 PRGA
  • T1083 – check if file exists
  • T1490 – delete volume shadow copies
  • T1070.004 – delete volume shadow copies
  • T1059 – accept command line arguments
  • T1135 – enumerate network shares
  • T1082 – get disk information
  • T1082 – query environment variable
  • T1027 – encode data using XOR
  • T1057 – enumerate process modules
  • T1497.001 – reference anti-VM strings targeting VMWare
  • T1007 – enumerate services
  • T1082 – get system information on Windows
  • T1007 – query service status
  • T1027 – encrypt data using Salsa20 or ChaCha
  • T1543.003 – modify service
  • T1569.002 – modify service
  • T1027 – encrypt data using speck
  • T1027 – encode data using Base64
  • T1129 – parse PE header
  • T1027.005 – contain obfuscated stackstrings
  • T1129 – link function at runtime on Windows
  • T1543.003 – stop service
  • T1489 – stop service
  • T1071 – Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic.
  • T1106 – Adversaries may interact with the native OS application programming interface (API) to execute behaviors.
  • T1055 – Spawns processes
  • T1562.001 – Creates guard pages, often used to prevent reverse engineering and debugging
  • T1082 – Reads software policies
  • T1059 – Sample may offer command line options, please run it with the command line option cookbook (it’s possible that the command line switches require additional characters like)
  • T1059 – Sample might require command line arguments, analyze it with the command line cookbook
  • T1070.004 – May delete shadow drive data (may be related to ransomware)
  • T1518.001 – May try to detect the virtual machine to hinder analysis (VM artifact strings found in memory)
  • T1560 – Public key (encryption) found
  • T1090 – Found Tor onion address
  • T1056 – Creates a DirectInput object (often for capturing keystrokes)
  • T1059 – Sample may offer command line options, please run it with the command line option cookbook (it’s possible that the command line switches require additional characters like)
  • T1059 – Sample might require command line arguments, analyze it with the command line cookbook
  • T1562.001 – Creates guard pages, often used to prevent reverse engineering and debugging
  • T1070.004 – May delete shadow drive data (may be related to ransomware)
  • T1056 – Creates a DirectInput object (often for capturing keystrokes)
  • T1518.001 – May try to detect the virtual machine to hinder analysis (VM artifact strings found in memory)
  • T1082 – Reads software policies
  • T1560 – Public key (encryption) found
  • T1090 – Found Tor onion address
  • T1574.002 – Tries to load missing DLLs

Following the Trail — Network & DNS Activity

Outbound activity leans on reputable infrastructure (e.g., CDNs, cloud endpoints) to blend in. TLS sessions and
HTTP calls show routine beaconing and IP‑lookup behavior that can masquerade as normal browsing.

Contacted Domains

Domain IP Country ASN/Org
www.msftncsi.com 23.200.3.18 United States Akamai Technologies, Inc.

Observed IPs

IP Country ASN/Org
224.0.0.252
239.255.255.250
8.8.4.4 United States Google LLC
8.8.8.8 United States Google LLC

DNS Queries

Request Type
5isohu.com A
www.msftncsi.com A

Contacted IPs

IP Country ASN/Org
224.0.0.252
239.255.255.250
8.8.4.4 United States Google LLC
8.8.8.8 United States Google LLC

Port Distribution

Port Count Protocols
137 1 udp
5355 5 udp
53 4 udp
3702 1 udp

UDP Packets

Source IP Dest IP Sport Dport Time Proto
192.168.56.13 192.168.56.255 137 137 3.244152069091797 udp
192.168.56.13 224.0.0.252 49311 5355 5.728688955307007 udp
192.168.56.13 224.0.0.252 55150 5355 3.173995018005371 udp
192.168.56.13 224.0.0.252 60010 5355 5.370728015899658 udp
192.168.56.13 224.0.0.252 62406 5355 3.1774909496307373 udp
192.168.56.13 224.0.0.252 63527 5355 3.87738299369812 udp
192.168.56.13 239.255.255.250 52252 3702 3.189429998397827 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.4.4 54879 53 7.9944069385528564 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.4.4 54881 53 6.698447942733765 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.8.8 54879 53 8.993751049041748 udp
192.168.56.13 8.8.8.8 54881 53 7.697927951812744 udp

Hunting tip: alert on unknown binaries initiating TLS to IP‑lookup services or unusual CDN endpoints — especially early in execution.

Persistence & Policy — Registry and Services

Registry and service telemetry points to policy awareness and environment reconnaissance rather than noisy persistence. Below is a compact view of the most relevant keys and handles; expand to see the full lists where available.

Registry Opened

39

Registry Set

0

Services Started

0

Services Opened

0

Registry Opened (Top 25)

Key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\LanmanWorkstation\Parameters\RpcCacheTimeout
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize\DisableUmpdBufferSizeCheck
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize\DisableMetaFiles
\Registry\Machine\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-448736256-251459990-3861722301-1001
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-448736256-251459990-3861722301-1001\Console
\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Console\TrueTypeFont
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-448736256-251459990-3861722301-1001\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize
\Registry\Machine\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager
\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Input
\Registry\User\S-1-5-21-448736256-251459990-3861722301-1001_Classes
\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-448736256-251459990-3861722301-1001\Software\Classes
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\MUI\UILanguages\en-US
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\CustomLocale
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Segment Heap
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Policies\Microsoft\Cryptography\Configuration
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Disable8And16BitMitigation
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Wow64\x86
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\MUI\Settings
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Safer\CodeIdentifiers
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem\
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\MUI\Settings\LanguageConfiguration
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\MUI\UILanguages
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\MUI\UILanguages\PendingDelete
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\NLS\Language
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Sorting\Versions
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Option
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Srp\GP\DLL
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanWorkstation\Parameters
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\CurrentControlSet\control\NetworkProvider\HwOrder
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\CurrentControlSet\control\NetworkProvider\ProviderOrder
Show all (39 total)

Registry Set (Top 25)

Services Started (Top 15)

Services Opened (Top 15)

What To Do Now — Practical Defense Playbook

  • Contain unknowns: block first‑run binaries by default — signatures catch up, containment works now.
  • EDR controls: alert on keyboard hooks, screen capture APIs, VM/sandbox checks, and command‑shell launches.
  • Registry watch: flag queries/sets under policy paths (e.g., …\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\*).
  • Network rules: inspect outbound TLS to IP‑lookup services and unexpected CDN endpoints.
  • Hunt broadly: sweep endpoints for the indicators above and quarantine positives immediately.

Dwell time equals attacker opportunity. Reducing execution privileges and egress shrinks that window even when vendors disagree.

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