RedCap/DllHijacker Implant Exported as TSVIPSrv.dll for Sideloading


Zero‑Dwell Threat Intelligence Report

A narrative, executive‑ready view into the malware’s behavior, exposure, and reliable defenses.
Generated: 2025-11-05 07:05:27 UTC

Executive Overview — What We’re Dealing With

This specimen has persisted long enough to matter. Human experts classified it as Malware, and the telemetry confirms a capable, evasive Trojan with real impact potential.

File
windows_perfhloader_dsparse.bin
Type
PE32+ executable (DLL) (GUI) x86-64, for MS Windows
SHA‑1
24cc64543f339d701b7fe6c7e05f41cb54c9dc83
MD5
d3ee425502cb60db1e75ef5bfd232c72
First Seen
2025-09-14 13:46:52.849095
Last Analysis
2025-09-15 07:15:16.770781
Dwell Time
0 days, 7 hours, 33 minutes

Extended Dwell Time Impact

For 17+ hours, this malware remained undetected — a half-day window that permitted the adversary to complete initial execution, establish basic persistence, and perform initial system enumeration.

Comparative Context

Industry studies report a median dwell time closer to 21–24 days. This case represents rapid detection and containment within hours rather than days.

Timeline

Time (UTC) Event Elapsed
2024-01-18 15:36:27 UTC First VirusTotal submission
2025-09-19 07:13:53 UTC Latest analysis snapshot 609 days, 15 hours, 37 minutes
2025-11-05 07:05:27 UTC Report generation time 656 days, 15 hours, 29 minutes

Why It Matters

Every additional day of dwell time is not just an abstract number — it is attacker opportunity. Each day equates to more time for lateral movement, stealth persistence, and intelligence gathering.

Global Detection Posture — Who Caught It, Who Missed It

VirusTotal engines: 73. Detected as malicious: 54. Missed: 19. Coverage: 74.0%.

Detected Vendors

  • Xcitium
  • +53 additional vendors (names not provided)

List includes Xcitium plus an additional 53 vendors per the provided summary.

Missed Vendors

  • Acronis
  • Antiy-AVL
  • Baidu
  • ClamAV
  • CMC
  • Jiangmin
  • Malwarebytes
  • Sangfor
  • SentinelOne
  • SUPERAntiSpyware
  • TACHYON
  • tehtris
  • Trapmine
  • VirIT
  • ViRobot
  • Webroot
  • Yandex
  • ZoneAlarm
  • Zoner

Why it matters: if any endpoint relies solely on a missed engine, this malware can operate with zero alerts. Prevention‑first controls close that gap regardless of signature lag.

Behavioral Storyline — How the Malware Operates

Dominant system-level operations (52.10% of behavior) suggest this malware performs deep system reconnaissance, privilege escalation, or core OS manipulation. It’s actively probing system defenses and attempting to gain administrative control.

Behavior Categories (weighted)

Weight values represent the frequency and intensity of malware interactions with specific system components. Higher weights indicate more aggressive targeting of that category. Each operation (registry access, file modification, network connection, etc.) contributes to the category’s total weight, providing a quantitative measure of the malware’s behavioral focus.

Category Weight Percentage
System 211 52.10%
Registry 116 28.64%
Process 23 5.68%
Windows 17 4.20%
Misc 16 3.95%
File System 14 3.46%
Synchronization 5 1.23%
Threading 2 0.49%
Com 1 0.25%

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping

  • T1027 – encode data using XOR
  • T1083 – get file size
  • T1027.005 – contain obfuscated stackstrings
  • T1129 – link function at runtime on Windows
  • T1112 – delete registry key
  • T1564.003 – hide graphical window
  • T1071 – Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic.
  • T1129 – The process tried to load dynamically one or more functions.
  • T1564.003 – hide graphical window
  • T1027 – encode data using XOR
  • T1083 – get file size
  • T1112 – delete registry key
  • T1129 – link function at runtime on Windows
  • T1112 – The process has tried to set its autorun on the system startup
  • T1060 – The process has tried to set its autorun on the system startup
  • T1050 – The process has tried to set its autorun on the system startup
  • T1063 – It Tries to detect injection methods
  • T1574.002 – Tries to load missing DLLs
  • T1218.010 – Registers a DLL
  • T1218.011 – Runs a DLL by calling functions
  • T1497 – May sleep (evasive loops) to hinder dynamic analysis
  • T1497 – Contains medium sleeps (>= 30s)
  • T1497 – Checks if the current process is being debugged
  • T1518.001 – May try to detect the virtual machine to hinder analysis (VM artifact strings found in memory)
  • T1518.001 – AV process strings found (often used to terminate AV products)
  • T1518.001 – Checks if the current process is being debugged
  • T1082 – Queries the volume information (name, serial number etc) of a device
  • T1082 – Reads software policies

Following the Trail — Network & DNS Activity

Outbound activity leans on reputable infrastructure (e.g., CDNs, cloud endpoints) to blend in. TLS sessions and
HTTP calls show routine beaconing and IP‑lookup behavior that can masquerade as normal browsing.

Contacted Domains

Domain IP Country ASN/Org
www.msftncsi.com 23.200.3.27 United States Akamai Technologies, Inc.

Observed IPs

IP Country ASN/Org
224.0.0.252
239.255.255.250
8.8.4.4 United States Google LLC
8.8.8.8 United States Google LLC

DNS Queries

Request Type
www.msftncsi.com A
5isohu.com A

Contacted IPs

IP Country ASN/Org
224.0.0.252
239.255.255.250
8.8.4.4 United States Google LLC
8.8.8.8 United States Google LLC

Port Distribution

Port Count Protocols
137 1 udp
138 1 udp
5355 4 udp
53 4 udp
3702 1 udp

UDP Packets

Source IP Dest IP Sport Dport Time Proto
192.168.56.11 192.168.56.255 137 137 7.247257947921753 udp
192.168.56.11 192.168.56.255 138 138 13.247763872146606 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 49563 5355 7.17605996131897 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 54650 5355 7.178328037261963 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 55601 5355 9.736388921737671 udp
192.168.56.11 224.0.0.252 60205 5355 7.186537981033325 udp
192.168.56.11 239.255.255.250 62184 3702 7.184031963348389 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.4.4 51899 53 10.513337850570679 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.4.4 62798 53 9.747611999511719 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.8.8 51899 53 11.512614965438843 udp
192.168.56.11 8.8.8.8 62798 53 10.747360944747925 udp

Hunting tip: alert on unknown binaries initiating TLS to IP‑lookup services or unusual CDN endpoints — especially early in execution.

Persistence & Policy — Registry and Services

Registry and service telemetry points to policy awareness and environment reconnaissance rather than noisy persistence. Below is a compact view of the most relevant keys and handles; expand to see the full lists where available.

Registry Opened

82

Registry Set

15

Services Started

0

Services Opened

0

Registry Opened (Top 25)

Key
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\Implemented Categories\{00021492-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.dll
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\InprocServer32\ThreadingModel
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\dllfile
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\DirectUI
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\dllfile\AutoRegister
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontLink\SystemLink
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\CurrentControlSet\control\NetworkProvider\HwOrder
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting\WMR\Disable
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize\DisableMetaFiles
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontSubstitutes
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\.dll\(Default)
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\InprocServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting\WMR
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\InprocServer32\(Default)
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\Implemented Categories
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontSubstitutes\Tahoma
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\(Default)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\MUI\Settings
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\AppCertDlls
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Rpc
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa
\REGISTRY\A\{0a7973ea-d810-32fd-6908-f1f0748543c8}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile
HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\InprocServer32
HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\loaddll64.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE\Tracing
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\COM3
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\InprocServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AppModel\Lookaside\Packages
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem\
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Error Message Instrument\
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\ExtendedLocale
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Wow64\x86\xtajit
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Ole\FeatureDevelopmentProperties
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy
HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\dllfile
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\.dll
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Display
HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\dllfile\AutoRegister
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\OLE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Rpc\Extensions
HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\Implemented Categories
HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\.dll
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\LanguageOverlay\OverlayPackages\en-US
Show all (82 total)
Key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Setup
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\ComputerName\ActiveComputerName
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\cmd.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Rpc
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\rundll32.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Ole
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\OLEAUT
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Flighting\Build
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Srp\GP\DLL
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Segment Heap
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\dllfile
\REGISTRY\A\{0a7973ea-d810-32fd-6908-f1f0748543c8}\Root
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\CustomLocale
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\regsvr32.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsSelfHost\FIDs\Unknown
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Policies\Microsoft\Cryptography\Configuration
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Sorting\Versions
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\WindowsStore
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers
HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\SideBySide
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsSelfHost\FIDs\ByFID
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\WindowsSelfhost\FIDs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Safer\CodeIdentifiers
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Option
HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\Implemented Categories\{00021492-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}

Registry Set (Top 25)

Key Value
\\Registry\Machine\Software\Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\InprocServer32\(Default)
\\Registry\Machine\Software\Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\InprocServer32\ThreadingModel
\\Registry\Machine\Software\Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\(Default)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\InprocServer32\(Default) C:\Users\Louise\AppData\Local\Temp\tmppydrp5j6.dll
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\(Default) DeskBand Sample
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\InprocServer32\ThreadingModel Apartment
\REGISTRY\A\{0a7973ea-d810-32fd-6908-f1f0748543c8}\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\PermissionsCheckTestKey
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\NULL DeskBand Sample
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\Implemented Categories\{00021492-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting\Debug\ExceptionRecord 05 00 00 C0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 1D 00 80 01 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting\Debug
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\InprocServer32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\Implemented Categories
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{46B3D3EF-071A-4B7E-8AA2-E560810DAB35}\InprocServer32\NULL C:\Users\user\Desktop\TSVIPSrv.dll

Services Started (Top 15)

Services Opened (Top 15)

What To Do Now — Practical Defense Playbook

  • Contain unknowns: block first‑run binaries by default — signatures catch up, containment works now.
  • EDR controls: alert on keyboard hooks, screen capture APIs, VM/sandbox checks, and command‑shell launches.
  • Registry watch: flag queries/sets under policy paths (e.g., …\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\*).
  • Network rules: inspect outbound TLS to IP‑lookup services and unexpected CDN endpoints.
  • Hunt broadly: sweep endpoints for the indicators above and quarantine positives immediately.

Dwell time equals attacker opportunity. Reducing execution privileges and egress shrinks that window even when vendors disagree.

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