Zero‑Dwell Threat Intelligence Report
Executive Overview — What We’re Dealing With
This specimen has persisted long enough to matter. Human experts classified it as Malware, and the telemetry confirms a capable, evasive Trojan with real impact potential.
Extended Dwell Time Impact
For 1+ hours, this malware remained undetected — a limited but sufficient window for the adversary to complete initial execution and establish basic system access.
Comparative Context
Industry studies report a median dwell time closer to 21–24 days. This case represents rapid detection and containment within hours rather than days.
Timeline
| Time (UTC) | Event | Elapsed |
|---|---|---|
| 2025-10-31 08:02:09 UTC | First VirusTotal submission | — |
| 2025-11-27 07:04:51 UTC | Latest analysis snapshot | 26 days, 23 hours, 2 minutes |
| 2025-11-27 12:54:32 UTC | Report generation time | 27 days, 4 hours, 52 minutes |
Why It Matters
Every additional day of dwell time is not just an abstract number — it is attacker opportunity. Each day equates to more time for lateral movement, stealth persistence, and intelligence gathering.
Global Detection Posture — Who Caught It, Who Missed It
VirusTotal engines: 73. Detected as malicious: 55. Missed: 18. Coverage: 75.3%.
Detected Vendors
- Xcitium
- +54 additional vendors (names not provided)
List includes Xcitium plus an additional 54 vendors per the provided summary.
Missed Vendors
- Acronis
- Antiy-AVL
- Baidu
- Bkav
- ClamAV
- CMC
- google_safebrowsing
- Jiangmin
- NANO-Antivirus
- SentinelOne
- SUPERAntiSpyware
- TACHYON
- tehtris
- TrendMicro-HouseCall
- Webroot
- Yandex
- Zillya
- Zoner
Why it matters: if any endpoint relies solely on a missed engine, this malware can operate with zero alerts. Prevention‑first controls close that gap regardless of signature lag.
Behavioral Storyline — How the Malware Operates
Dominant system-level operations (63.73% of behavior) suggest this malware performs deep system reconnaissance, privilege escalation, or core OS manipulation. It’s actively probing system defenses and attempting to gain administrative control.
Behavior Categories (weighted)
Weight values represent the frequency and intensity of malware interactions with specific system components. Higher weights indicate more aggressive targeting of that category. Each operation (registry access, file modification, network connection, etc.) contributes to the category’s total weight, providing a quantitative measure of the malware’s behavioral focus.
| Category | Weight | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| System | 1994 | 63.73% |
| File System | 495 | 15.82% |
| Registry | 280 | 8.95% |
| Process | 127 | 4.06% |
| Misc | 80 | 2.56% |
| Network | 66 | 2.11% |
| Crypto | 31 | 0.99% |
| Threading | 16 | 0.51% |
| Synchronization | 16 | 0.51% |
| Windows | 12 | 0.38% |
| Device | 8 | 0.26% |
| Hooking | 4 | 0.13% |
MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
- T1113 – capture screenshot
- T1134 – acquire debug privileges
- T1547.009 – create shortcut via IShellLink
- T1027 – encode data using XOR
- T1082 – get disk information
- T1010 – find graphical window
- T1614.001 – get keyboard layout
- T1083 – enumerate files recursively
- T1129 – link function at runtime on Windows
- T1564.003 – hide graphical window
- T1222 – set file attributes
- T1115 – open clipboard
- T1134.001 – impersonate user
- T1529 – shutdown system
- T1083 – get common file path
- T1057 – enumerate processes
- T1518 – enumerate processes
- T1033 – get session user name
- T1087 – get session user name
- T1082 – get COMSPEC environment variable
- T1083 – get file size
- T1027 – encode data using Base64
- T1134 – modify access privileges
- T1082 – get system information on Windows
- T1115 – list drag and drop files
- T1082 – get memory capacity
- T1105 – download and write a file
- T1112 – delete registry key
- T1082 – get disk size
- T1497.002 – check for unmoving mouse cursor
- T1056.001 – log keystrokes
- T1115 – read clipboard data
- T1059 – compiled with AutoIt
- T1016 – get socket status
- T1012 – query or enumerate registry key
- T1033 – get token membership
- T1083 – enumerate files on Windows
- T1056.001 – log keystrokes via polling
- T1082 – query environment variable
- T1082 – get hostname
- T1083 – check if file exists
- T1010 – enumerate gui resources
- T1083 – get file version info
- T1129 – parse PE header
- T1112 – delete registry value
- T1012 – query or enumerate registry value
- T1033 – Collects and encrypts information about the computer likely to send to C2 server
- T1082 – Checks available memory
- T1057 – Enumerates the modules from a process (may be used to locate base addresses in process injection)
- T1003 – Accessed credential storage registry keys
- T1003 – Harvests credentials from local FTP client softwares
- T1003 – Harvests information related to installed mail clients
- T1552 – Harvests credentials from local FTP client softwares
- T1552 – Harvests information related to installed mail clients
- T1552.001 – Harvests credentials from local FTP client softwares
- T1552.001 – Harvests information related to installed mail clients
- T1114 – Harvests information related to installed mail clients
- T1005 – Harvests credentials from local FTP client softwares
- T1005 – Harvests information related to installed mail clients
- T1560 – Collects and encrypts information about the computer likely to send to C2 server
- T1547 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
- T1547.001 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
- T1071 – At least one IP Address, Domain, or File Name was found in a crypto call
- T1071 – Resolves a suspicious Top Level Domain (TLD)
- T1071 – Reads from the memory of another process
- T1071 – Yara detections observed in process dumps, payloads or dropped files
- T1071 – Reads data out of its own binary image
- T1071 – Binary file triggered YARA rule
- T1106 – Guard pages use detected – possible anti-debugging.
- T1202 – Uses Windows utilities for basic functionality
- T1202 – Uses suspicious command line tools or Windows utilities
- T1112 – Creates or sets a registry key to a long series of bytes, possibly to store a binary or malware config
- T1112 – Installs itself for autorun at Windows startup
- T1070 – Deletes executed files from disk
- T1027 – Uses csc.exe C# compiler to build and execute code
- T1027 – The binary likely contains encrypted or compressed data
- T1027.004 – Uses csc.exe C# compiler to build and execute code
- T1027.002 – The binary likely contains encrypted or compressed data
- T1064 – Executes visual basic scripts
- T1064 – Drops VBS files to the startup folder (C:\\Documents and Settings\\All Users\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup)
- T1064 – Found WSH timer for Javascript or VBS script (likely evasive script)
- T1547.001 – Creates a start menu entry (Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup)
- T1547.001 – Stores files to the Windows startup directory
- T1055 – Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
- T1055 – Writes to foreign memory regions
- T1055 – May try to detect the Windows Explorer process (often used for injection)
- T1036 – Creates files inside the user directory
- T1562.001 – Creates guard pages, often used to prevent reverse engineering and debugging
- T1518.001 – Switches to a customs stack to bypass stack traces
- T1057 – May try to detect the Windows Explorer process (often used for injection)
- T1082 – Switches to a customs stack to bypass stack traces
- T1082 – Queries the cryptographic machine GUID
- T1071 – C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Following the Trail — Network & DNS Activity
Outbound activity leans on reputable infrastructure (e.g., CDNs, cloud endpoints) to blend in. TLS sessions and
HTTP calls show routine beaconing and IP‑lookup behavior that can masquerade as normal browsing.
Contacted Domains
| Domain | IP | Country | ASN/Org |
|---|---|---|---|
| www.aieov.com | 76.223.54.146 | United States | Amazon.com, Inc. |
| www.msftncsi.com | 2.18.67.81 | Europe | Akamai Technologies |
Observed IPs
| IP | Country | ASN/Org |
|---|---|---|
| 224.0.0.252 | — | — |
| 239.255.255.250 | — | — |
| 8.8.4.4 | United States | Google LLC |
| 8.8.8.8 | United States | Google LLC |
| 198.12.126.169 | United States | HostPapa |
DNS Queries
| Request | Type |
|---|---|
| www.msftncsi.com | A |
| 5isohu.com | A |
| www.aieov.com | A |
Contacted IPs
| IP | Country | ASN/Org |
|---|---|---|
| 224.0.0.252 | — | — |
| 239.255.255.250 | — | — |
| 8.8.4.4 | United States | Google LLC |
| 8.8.8.8 | United States | Google LLC |
| 198.12.126.169 | United States | HostPapa |
Port Distribution
| Port | Count | Protocols |
|---|---|---|
| 137 | 1 | udp |
| 138 | 1 | udp |
| 5355 | 5 | udp |
| 53 | 50 | udp |
| 3702 | 1 | udp |
UDP Packets
| Source IP | Dest IP | Sport | Dport | Time | Proto |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 192.168.56.11 | 192.168.56.255 | 137 | 137 | 3.241549015045166 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 192.168.56.255 | 138 | 138 | 9.352351903915405 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 224.0.0.252 | 49563 | 5355 | 3.165602922439575 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 224.0.0.252 | 54650 | 5355 | 3.1739718914031982 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 224.0.0.252 | 55601 | 5355 | 4.196624040603638 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 224.0.0.252 | 60205 | 5355 | 3.1810619831085205 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 224.0.0.252 | 62798 | 5355 | 5.730983018875122 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 239.255.255.250 | 62184 | 3702 | 3.1783299446105957 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 50586 | 53 | 346.2727608680725 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 51628 | 53 | 113.97633790969849 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 51663 | 53 | 175.61688804626465 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 51690 | 53 | 7.60138201713562 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 51880 | 53 | 208.33578491210938 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 51899 | 53 | 5.742923974990845 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 52464 | 53 | 317.27269196510315 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 53480 | 53 | 241.13250994682312 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 54684 | 53 | 288.33521699905396 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 55183 | 53 | 360.6788308620453 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 56213 | 53 | 37.52303600311279 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 56473 | 53 | 99.53874588012695 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 56666 | 53 | 222.77296900749207 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 58090 | 53 | 269.9915609359741 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 58800 | 53 | 331.8364198207855 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 58917 | 53 | 81.16364002227783 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 59770 | 53 | 52.226223945617676 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 60054 | 53 | 255.57011699676514 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 60334 | 53 | 128.41329097747803 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 61507 | 53 | 146.77261781692505 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 62120 | 53 | 161.17871689796448 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 62329 | 53 | 66.64743089675903 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 63439 | 53 | 23.132127046585083 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 63550 | 53 | 193.92931699752808 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.4.4 | 64563 | 53 | 302.80408000946045 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 50586 | 53 | 345.2729229927063 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 51628 | 53 | 112.97630596160889 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 51663 | 53 | 174.6171259880066 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 51690 | 53 | 8.600752830505371 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 51880 | 53 | 207.33580803871155 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 51899 | 53 | 6.741822004318237 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 52464 | 53 | 316.273708820343 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 53480 | 53 | 240.1329128742218 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 54684 | 53 | 287.33576798439026 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 55183 | 53 | 359.67941188812256 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 56213 | 53 | 36.52415084838867 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 56473 | 53 | 98.53897786140442 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 56666 | 53 | 221.7733178138733 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 58090 | 53 | 268.9918978214264 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 58800 | 53 | 330.83573603630066 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 58917 | 53 | 80.16439199447632 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 59770 | 53 | 51.226572036743164 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 60054 | 53 | 254.57053303718567 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 60334 | 53 | 127.41477584838867 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 61507 | 53 | 145.77304100990295 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 62120 | 53 | 160.1791889667511 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 62329 | 53 | 65.64820289611816 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 63439 | 53 | 22.13258695602417 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 63550 | 53 | 192.92959690093994 | udp |
| 192.168.56.11 | 8.8.8.8 | 64563 | 53 | 301.8041260242462 | udp |
Hunting tip: alert on unknown binaries initiating TLS to IP‑lookup services or unusual CDN endpoints — especially early in execution.
Persistence & Policy — Registry and Services
Registry and service telemetry points to policy awareness and environment reconnaissance rather than noisy persistence. Below is a compact view of the most relevant keys and handles; expand to see the full lists where available.
221
3
2
1
Registry Opened (Top 25)
| Key |
|---|
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\DisableConfigCache |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider Types\Type 024 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\RegSvcs.exe |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\ProductAppDataPath |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppModelUnlock\AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize\DisableUmpdBufferSizeCheck |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Policy Manager |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\UserenvDebugLevel |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup\SystemSetupInProgress |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\Interface\{00000134-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProxyStubClsid32\(Default) |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\ |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Appx |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Mouse\SwapMouseButtons |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\InstallLocation |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Mouse |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\ |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{00000134-0000-0000-C000-000000000046} |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramW6432Dir |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\Interface\{00000134-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProxyStubClsid32 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\AlwaysReadHKCRForCLSIDs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System\GpSvcDebugLevel |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows Defender\MpEngine |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\Interface\{D4781CD6-E5D3-44DF-AD94-930EFE48A887}\ProxyStubClsid32 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Appx\AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Domain |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\AppCompat\RaiseDefaultAuthnLevel |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.0.30319 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\AMSI\Providers |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Policy Manager\EnableRemoteManagedDefaults |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\AMSI\FeatureBits |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\RemovalTools\MRT |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\AMSI |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\STE |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Antimalware\MpEngine |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\System\DNSClient |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\ |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\AppContext |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize\DisableMetaFiles |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\StrongName |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\Enabled |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\DisableAntiVirus |
Show all (221 total)
| Key |
|---|
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramFilesDir |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\DisableAntiVirus |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CommonFilesDir |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Rpc\Extensions\NdrOleExtDLL |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CommonFilesDir (x86) |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\ManagedDefenderProductType |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Features |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\BetaPlatform |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Lsa\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\MDMEnabled |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Setup |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\LocalSettingOverrideDisableRealtimeMonitoring |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\NGen\Policy\v4.0\OptimizeUsedBinaries |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\DisableAntiSpyware |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\OLE |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProgramFilesDir (x86) |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\EnableRemoteManagedDefaults |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\PassiveMode |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\AppCompat\RaiseActivationAuthenticationLevel |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Diagnostics |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\DisableLocalAdminMerge |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\RemovalTools\MRT\GUID |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\NGen\Policy\v4.0 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\InstallRoot |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\FeatureSIMD |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full\Release |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.0.30319\WMIDisableCOMSecurity |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize\AppsUseLightTheme |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Interface\{D4781CD6-E5D3-44DF-AD94-930EFE48A887} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppModelUnlock |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\DevOverrideEnable |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Hostname |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Policy Manager\ |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\PassiveMode |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\EnableRemoteManagedDefaults |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\DefaultAccessPermission |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CommonW6432Dir |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE\AppCompat |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Rpc\Extensions |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\ManagedDefenderProductType |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\AppID\RegSvcs.exe |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\DisableRealtimeMonitoring |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\AutoIt v3\AutoIt |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider Types\Type 024\Name |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\BetaPlatform |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\VBSFile\ScriptEngine |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\.vbs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\VBScript\CLSID |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\CLSID\{B54F3741-5B07-11cf-A4B0-00AA004A55E8}\LocalServer |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\VBSFile\ScriptEngine |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Rpc |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\MUI\Settings |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\CLSID\{B54F3741-5B07-11cf-A4B0-00AA004A55E8}\Elevation |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\LanguageOverlay\OverlayPackages\en-US |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\CurrentControlSet\control\NetworkProvider\HwOrder |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\WScript.exe |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\CLSID\{B54F3741-5B07-11CF-A4B0-00AA004A55E8} |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\CLSID\{B54F3741-5B07-11cf-A4B0-00AA004A55E8} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions\{D65231B0-B2F1-4857-A4CE-A8E7C6EA7D27}\PropertyBag |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AppModel\Lookaside\user |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\Policy\ |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\CLSID\{B54F3741-5B07-11cf-A4B0-00AA004A55E8}\TreatAs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{B54F3741-5B07-11cf-A4B0-00AA004A55E8}\TreatAs |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Shell |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{B54F3741-5B07-11cf-A4B0-00AA004A55E8}\InprocServer32 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{B54F3741-5B07-11cf-A4B0-00AA004A55E8}\LocalServer32 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\AMSI\Providers |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Display |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\policy\v4.0 |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\OSDATA\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\.vbs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\StrongName |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\VBScript |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\SessionInfo\1 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\MUI\UILanguages\en-US |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Wow64\x86\xtajit |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions\{B97D20BB-F46A-4C97-BA10-5E3608430854}\PropertyBag |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\Policy\Servicing |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\MUI\Settings |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\arrogatingly.exe |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows Script Host\Settings |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\AMSI |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions\{7C5A40EF-A0FB-4BFC-874A-C0F2E0B9FA8E}\PropertyBag |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\SdbUpdates\ManifestedMergeStubSdbs |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions\{F38BF404-1D43-42F2-9305-67DE0B28FC23} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{B54F3741-5B07-11cf-A4B0-00AA004A55E8}\InprocHandler |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\Offload |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions\{B97D20BB-F46A-4C97-BA10-5E3608430854} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\SideBySide\AssemblyStorageRoots |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\SideBySide |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\VBScript\CLSID |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\OLE |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions\{F1B32785-6FBA-4FCF-9D55-7B8E7F157091} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Rpc |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\CLSID\{B54F3741-5B07-11cf-A4B0-00AA004A55E8}\InprocHandler |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Ole |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\VBScript |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Ole |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Rpc |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\DllNXOptions |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Ole\FeatureDevelopmentProperties |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Fusion |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Fusion |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows Script Host\Settings |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Cryptography |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{B54F3741-5B07-11cf-A4B0-00AA004A55E8}\InprocHandler32 |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\CLSID\{B54F3741-5B07-11cf-A4B0-00AA004A55E8}\LocalServer32 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{B54F3741-5B07-11cf-A4B0-00AA004A55E8}\LocalServer |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\GRE_Initialize |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\CLSID\{B54F3741-5B07-11cf-A4B0-00AA004A55E8}\InprocHandler32 |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\CLSID\{B54F3741-5B07-11cf-A4B0-00AA004A55E8}\InprocServer32 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions\{F1B32785-6FBA-4FCF-9D55-7B8E7F157091}\PropertyBag |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\CTF\Compatibility\arrogatingly.exe |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\CurrentControlSet\control\NetworkProvider\ProviderOrder |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Segment Heap |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\CLSID\{B54F3741-5B07-11CF-A4B0-00AA004A55E8} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider\Microsoft Strong Cryptographic Provider |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\OLE\Tracing |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{B54F3741-5B07-11cf-A4B0-00AA004A55E8}\Elevation |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\AppID\WScript.exe |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\OLEAUT |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Safer\CodeIdentifiers |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\SessionInfo\1\KnownFolders |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\CTF\Compatibility\sample_01.exe |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AppModel\Lookaside\machine |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\COM3 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Safer\CodeIdentifiers |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\sample_01.exe |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\AppID\WScript.exe |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider Types\Type 001 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions\{7C5A40EF-A0FB-4BFC-874A-C0F2E0B9FA8E} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\SdbUpdates |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Wow64\x86 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{0EE7644B-1BAD-48B1-9889-0281C206EB85}\InprocServer32 |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\RegSvcs.exe |
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Ole\FeatureDevelopmentProperties |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Display |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Policies\Microsoft\Cryptography\Configuration |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\CustomLocale |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions\{D65231B0-B2F1-4857-A4CE-A8E7C6EA7D27} |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE\Tracing |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\KnownFolderSettings |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions\{F38BF404-1D43-42F2-9305-67DE0B28FC23}\PropertyBag |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Rpc |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\OLEAUT |
Registry Set (Top 25)
| Key | Value |
|---|---|
| HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-21-575823232-3065301323-1442773979-1000\Software\16C0AFDBD518F2641677\6811BC599CE86F2C75458CFE8C444638587548D52057207A5116A25A51B21E9A |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|
| HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\1E87E9BB77A8956AB76B\6811BC599CE86F2C75458CFE8C444638587548D52057207A5116A25A51B21E9A | \x00h\x07\x00\x1f\x8b\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\xec}y|\x14E\xf3\xf7d\xb3\xd9+\xe7d\x93\xdd\xdc\xdb\x01\x12\x96l\xb2$\x01\xc2\x84\xe1\x06\x03r\xcb\xb9\x1b\xce\xe1\x92{a\x02\x88″a\x14DN\x05\x04ADP\x10T\xbc\x15\x05\x15\x10Q\xf1\x00A\x01\x11\x15\x01\xf1BDT\xbc\x105\xbc]\xd53\xb3\x9b\xec\x12|\xfe}??\x9f’\xdd\xdf\xa9\xae\xea\xae\xea\xa3\xbazfv\xe8Y\xb9\x9c\x8b\xe68\xceH\xff\xae^\xe5\xb8\x9d\x1c\xfb\xaf=w\xfd\xff\x14\xfa\x97\xe0z5\x81\xdbn\xfd wgT\x8f\x0fr\xfb\x8f\x1b_E\xa6\xca\x81\x9bei2\x19%M\x99\x12\x98NF\x8e!\xf2\x8c)d\xfc\x14\xd2\xb9w?290z\x8c7>\xde\xd6H\xad\xa3\xcf \x1c\xd7#*\x9a\x9b{\xe1\xca)\xad\xde3\\x03\x12\x1b\xd5\x87\xe3F\x989\xce\xc4h\xc3\xe6RL\xa0Q3\&!60\xbd9.\x98s{\xcdH\x87\xff\xa2\xb9\xf6w\x01+\xfc?\x98\xeb\x19\xc3\xb4\xde\xee\x1c\xabwUt\x04#\x1f6sq\xff\xa1/\xc2\xfe\xa3\xfaYB.-\xf4\xbak\xc8\xb5w\xfa\x98Y\xd3i>z\xb8j\xd7\x88\xa0\xde!U\x8c\xf0\xcaU\xf2(\x8aQ7\xb0\x1d\x0c\x1di\xae\xc5\xd7\x9e\xfe\xdf+\x8f\x99\x14\xa0\x8cq\xaa\xceX\xd7\xd80\xbe\x8eu\xd5l?\x97\xf1\x80n\x06.\x86{\xb8\x89\x89\x9b: \x8 |
| HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-21-4270068108-2931534202-3907561125-1001\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts\.exe\OpenWithProgids\exefile | Binary Data |
Services Started (Top 15)
| Service |
|---|
| BITS |
| WSearch |
Services Opened (Top 15)
| Service |
|---|
| VaultSvc |
What To Do Now — Practical Defense Playbook
- Contain unknowns: block first‑run binaries by default — signatures catch up, containment works now.
- EDR controls: alert on keyboard hooks, screen capture APIs, VM/sandbox checks, and command‑shell launches.
- Registry watch: flag queries/sets under policy paths (e.g., …\FipsAlgorithmPolicy\*).
- Network rules: inspect outbound TLS to IP‑lookup services and unexpected CDN endpoints.
- Hunt broadly: sweep endpoints for the indicators above and quarantine positives immediately.
Dwell time equals attacker opportunity. Reducing execution privileges and egress shrinks that window even when vendors disagree.
